北方农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 11-20.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2024.05.02

• 作物遗传育种·作物栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

秋播杂交组合大葱筛选试验

周欣阳1,2, 刘晓蕊1, 刘湘萍1, 付崇毅1, 廉勇1, 曹继龙1   

  1. 1.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 蔬菜花卉研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    2.内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-05 出版日期:2024-10-20 发布日期:2025-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘晓蕊(1987—),女,助理研究员,博士,主要从事蔬菜育种与栽培方面的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:周欣阳(2001—),男,本科生,专业为设施农业科学与工程。
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-23-G20); 内蒙古自治区重大专项(2021SZD0040); 内蒙古自治区“揭榜挂帅”项目(2022JBGS0028)

Screening experiment of autumn sowing hybrid combinations of welsh onion

ZHOU Xinyang1,2, LIU Xiaorui1, LIU Xiangping1, FU Chongyi1, LIAN Yong1, CAO Jilong1   

  1. 1. Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China
  • Received:2024-07-05 Online:2024-10-20 Published:2025-01-14

摘要: 【目的】筛选具有优良性状的秋播杂交组合大葱。【方法】以内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院培育的杂交组合大葱H2201、H2202、H2203、H2204、H2205、H2206、H2207、H2208、H2209、H2210、H2211、H2212、H2213、H2214和H2215为试验材料,以山东大葱(CK1)和内葱二号(CK2)作为对照,比较不同杂交组合大葱的农艺性状和品质指标,并利用个案排秩法进行综合评价。【结果】农艺性状中,大葱H2214株高、单株重、产量均最高,分别为113.97 cm、307.34 g、63 620.14 kg/hm2;大葱H2204假茎横径最大,为2.56 cm;大葱H2201假茎长最长,为48.83 cm。品质指标中,大葱H2214大蒜素含量最高,为2.19 μg/g FW;大葱H2204可溶性糖含量较高,为89.60 mg/g FW;大葱H2211维生素C含量较高,为118.57 μg/g FW;大葱H2207粗蛋白含量、维生素C含量均最高,分别为156.54 mg/g FW、164.89 μg/g FW。15份杂交组合大葱中,综合评价排名前5的依次为H2214、H2204、H2211、H2207、H2201。【结论】综合性状较好的杂交组合大葱为H2214、H2204、H2211、H2207、H2201,其中H2214综合性状更优。

关键词: 大葱, 杂交组合, 农艺性状, 产量, 品质指标

Abstract: 【Objective】To screen autumn sowing hybrid combinations of welsh onion with excellent traits.【Methods】Hybrid combinations of welsh onion H2201,H2202,H2203,H2204,H2205,H2206,H2207,H2208,H2209,H2210,H2211,H2212,H2213,H2214 and H2215 bred by Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences were used as experimental materials. Shandong welsh onion(CK1)and Neicong No. 2(CK2) were used as controls to compare the agronomic traits and quality indexes of different hybrid combinations of welsh onion,and the case ranking method was used for comprehensive evaluation.【Results】Among the agronomic traits,plant height,weight per plant and yield of H2214 were the highest,which were 113.97 cm,307.34 g and 63 620.14 kg/hm2,respectively. The transverse diameter pseudo-stem of H2204 was the largest,which was 2.56 cm. The pseudo-stem length of H2201 was the largest,which was 48.83 cm. Among the quality indexes,the allicin content of H2214 was the highest,which was 2.19 μg/g FW. The soluble sugar content of H2204 was the higher which was 89.60 mg/g FW. The vitamin C content of H2211 was the higher which was 118.57 μg/g FW. The crude protein content and vitamin C content of H2207 were the higher,which were 156.54 mg/g FW and 164.89 μg/g FW,respectively. Among the 15 hybrid combinations of welsh onion,the top 5 in comprehensive evaluation were H2214,H2204,H2211,H2207 and H2201.【Conclusion】The hybrid combinations of welsh onion with better comprehensive evaluation were H2214,H2204,H2211,H2207 and H2201,among which H2214 was better.

Key words: Welsh onion, Hybrid combination, Agronomic traits, Yield, Quality indexes

中图分类号: 

  • S633.1