ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 461-470.DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150611
• METHOD AND TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hong CHEN1, Shengnan JI2, Kan ZHANG3, Dayong WANG4, Jie HU1(), Yanhong LI1()
Received:
2021-09-13
Accepted:
2022-02-23
Online:
2022-07-30
Published:
2022-07-22
Contact:
Jie HU,Yanhong LI
陈红1, 吉晟男2, 张勘3, 王大勇4, 胡杰1(), 李艳红1()
通讯作者:
胡杰,李艳红
作者简介:
陈红 (1996- ),女,硕士研究生,主要从事动物生态学研究.
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Hong CHEN, Shengnan JI, Kan ZHANG, Dayong WANG, Jie HU, Yanhong LI. Camera-trapping survey on large and medium-sized mammal diversity in the Xiaoxiangling Mountains[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 42(4): 461-470.
陈红, 吉晟男, 张勘, 王大勇, 胡杰, 李艳红. 小相岭山系大中型兽类多样性的红外相机调查[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(4): 461-470.
Fig.1 Camera-trapping stations in the Xiaoxiangling Mountains at study area.YLPNR: Yele Provincial Nature Reserve; LZPNNR: Liziping National Nature Reserve
Fig. 2 Accumulative curve of species number with increasing camera trap days in the Xiaoxiangling Mountains.YLPNR: Yele Provincial Nature Reserve; LZPNNR: Liziping National Nature Reserve
物种 Species | 保护级别 Protection class | 中国脊椎动物红色名录 China Vertebrate Red List | IUCN红色名录 IUCN Red List | 独立有效照片 No.of independent effective photos | 位点数及比例 No. of stations with animals(%) | 相对多度指数Relative abundance index(RAI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
灵长目PRIMATES | ||||||
猴科Cercopithecidae | ||||||
藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana* | 二级 | VU | NT | 125 | 20 (23.26) | 0.625 6 |
食肉目CARNIVORA | ||||||
犬科Canidae | ||||||
貉Nyctereutes procyonoides | 二级 | NT | LC | 2 | 1 (1.16) | 0.010 0 |
赤狐 Vulpes vulpes | 二级 | NT | LC | 103 | 23 (26.74) | 0.515 5 |
熊科Ursidae | ||||||
亚洲黑熊 Ursus thibetanus | 二级 | VU | VU | 18 | 13 (15.12) | 0.090 1 |
大熊猫Ailuropoda melanoleuca* | 一级 | VU | VU | 10 | 10 (11.63) | 0.050 0 |
小熊猫科Ailuridae | ||||||
中华小熊猫Ailurus styani | 二级 | VU | EN | 44 | 21 (24.42) | 0.220 2 |
鼬科Mustelidae | ||||||
猪獾Arctonyx collaris | NT | LC | 129 | 24 (27.91) | 0.645 6 | |
亚洲狗獾Meles leucurus | LC | LC | 18 | 4 (4.65) | 0.090 1 | |
黄喉貂Martes flavigula | 二级 | VU | LC | 133 | 32 (37.21) | 0.665 6 |
灵猫科Viverridae | ||||||
花面狸Paguma larvata | NT | LC | 18 | 11 (12.79) | 0.090 1 | |
猫科Felidae | ||||||
豹猫Prionailurus bengalensis | 二级 | VU | LC | 33 | 16 (18.61) | 0.165 2 |
金猫Catopuma temminckii | 一级 | EN | NT | 1 | 1 (1.16) | 0.005 0 |
鲸偶蹄目 CETARTIODACTYLA | ||||||
麝科Moschidae | ||||||
林麝 Moschus berezovskii | 一级 | CR | EN | 51 | 13 (15.12) | 0.255 2 |
鹿科Cervidae | ||||||
毛冠鹿 Elaphodus cephalophus | 二级 | NT | NT | 1 266 | 72 (83.72) | 6.335 7 |
水鹿Rusa unicolor | 二级 | NT | VU | 2 | 2 (2.33) | 0.010 0 |
猪科Suidae | ||||||
野猪Sus scrofa | LC | LC | 135 | 44 (51.16) | 0.675 6 | |
牛科Bovidae | ||||||
中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii | 二级 | VU | VU | 169 | 37 (43.02) | 0.845 8 |
啮齿目RODENTIA | ||||||
豪猪科Hystricidae | ||||||
马来豪猪Hystrix brachyura | LC | 未列入 | 118 | 35 (40.70) | 0.590 5 |
Table 1 List of large and medium-sized mammal species recorded by camera-trapping in the Xiaoxiangling Mountains
物种 Species | 保护级别 Protection class | 中国脊椎动物红色名录 China Vertebrate Red List | IUCN红色名录 IUCN Red List | 独立有效照片 No.of independent effective photos | 位点数及比例 No. of stations with animals(%) | 相对多度指数Relative abundance index(RAI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
灵长目PRIMATES | ||||||
猴科Cercopithecidae | ||||||
藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana* | 二级 | VU | NT | 125 | 20 (23.26) | 0.625 6 |
食肉目CARNIVORA | ||||||
犬科Canidae | ||||||
貉Nyctereutes procyonoides | 二级 | NT | LC | 2 | 1 (1.16) | 0.010 0 |
赤狐 Vulpes vulpes | 二级 | NT | LC | 103 | 23 (26.74) | 0.515 5 |
熊科Ursidae | ||||||
亚洲黑熊 Ursus thibetanus | 二级 | VU | VU | 18 | 13 (15.12) | 0.090 1 |
大熊猫Ailuropoda melanoleuca* | 一级 | VU | VU | 10 | 10 (11.63) | 0.050 0 |
小熊猫科Ailuridae | ||||||
中华小熊猫Ailurus styani | 二级 | VU | EN | 44 | 21 (24.42) | 0.220 2 |
鼬科Mustelidae | ||||||
猪獾Arctonyx collaris | NT | LC | 129 | 24 (27.91) | 0.645 6 | |
亚洲狗獾Meles leucurus | LC | LC | 18 | 4 (4.65) | 0.090 1 | |
黄喉貂Martes flavigula | 二级 | VU | LC | 133 | 32 (37.21) | 0.665 6 |
灵猫科Viverridae | ||||||
花面狸Paguma larvata | NT | LC | 18 | 11 (12.79) | 0.090 1 | |
猫科Felidae | ||||||
豹猫Prionailurus bengalensis | 二级 | VU | LC | 33 | 16 (18.61) | 0.165 2 |
金猫Catopuma temminckii | 一级 | EN | NT | 1 | 1 (1.16) | 0.005 0 |
鲸偶蹄目 CETARTIODACTYLA | ||||||
麝科Moschidae | ||||||
林麝 Moschus berezovskii | 一级 | CR | EN | 51 | 13 (15.12) | 0.255 2 |
鹿科Cervidae | ||||||
毛冠鹿 Elaphodus cephalophus | 二级 | NT | NT | 1 266 | 72 (83.72) | 6.335 7 |
水鹿Rusa unicolor | 二级 | NT | VU | 2 | 2 (2.33) | 0.010 0 |
猪科Suidae | ||||||
野猪Sus scrofa | LC | LC | 135 | 44 (51.16) | 0.675 6 | |
牛科Bovidae | ||||||
中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii | 二级 | VU | VU | 169 | 37 (43.02) | 0.845 8 |
啮齿目RODENTIA | ||||||
豪猪科Hystricidae | ||||||
马来豪猪Hystrix brachyura | LC | 未列入 | 118 | 35 (40.70) | 0.590 5 |
Fig.3 A comparison of relative abundance index of large and medium-sized mammal between Yele Provincial Nature Reserve (YLPNR) and Liziping National Nature Reserve (LZPNNR) of the Xiaoxiangling Mountains
区域 Range | 相机 位点数 No. of CT stations | 人为活动 Human activity | 家畜活动 Livestock activity | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
独立有效照片 Independent effective photos | 相对 多度 RAI | 位点数 (比例) No. of CT stations(ratio %) | 独立有效照片 Independent effective photos | 相对 多度 RAI | 位点数 (比例) No. of CT stations(ratio %) | ||||
保护区 Reserve | 核心区 Core zone | 35 | 8 | 0.039 7 | 6 (17.14) | 149 | 0.740 1 | 12 (34.29) | |
缓冲区 Buffer zone | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0.149 0 | 4 (44.44) | ||
实验区 Experimental zone | 36 | 34 | 0.168 9 | 9 (25.00) | 608 | 3.020 1 | 20 (55.56) | ||
保护区外 Outside of reserve | 6 | 49 | 0.243 4 | 3 (50.00) | 54 | 0.268 2 | 3 (50.00) | ||
总计 Total | 86 | 91 | 0.452 0 | 18 (20.93) | 841 | 4.177 4 | 39 (45.35) |
Table 2 Human disturbance in the Xiaoxiangling Mountains
区域 Range | 相机 位点数 No. of CT stations | 人为活动 Human activity | 家畜活动 Livestock activity | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
独立有效照片 Independent effective photos | 相对 多度 RAI | 位点数 (比例) No. of CT stations(ratio %) | 独立有效照片 Independent effective photos | 相对 多度 RAI | 位点数 (比例) No. of CT stations(ratio %) | ||||
保护区 Reserve | 核心区 Core zone | 35 | 8 | 0.039 7 | 6 (17.14) | 149 | 0.740 1 | 12 (34.29) | |
缓冲区 Buffer zone | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0.149 0 | 4 (44.44) | ||
实验区 Experimental zone | 36 | 34 | 0.168 9 | 9 (25.00) | 608 | 3.020 1 | 20 (55.56) | ||
保护区外 Outside of reserve | 6 | 49 | 0.243 4 | 3 (50.00) | 54 | 0.268 2 | 3 (50.00) | ||
总计 Total | 86 | 91 | 0.452 0 | 18 (20.93) | 841 | 4.177 4 | 39 (45.35) |
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附录1 小相岭山系红外相机拍摄的部分大中型兽类照片 Appendix 1 Camera‑trapping photographs of some large and medium‑sized mammal species in the Xiaoxiangling Mountains |
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