Abstract: Agricuhure is directly related to national food safety, resource safety and ecological safeU. Inner Mongolia is an important ecological safety battier in northern China and also an important base tot production, processing and export of green agrieultural and livestock products. Based on an in-depth analysis of the current situation and existing problems of inner Mongolia agrieulture, eountermeasures and suggestions tor sustainable development of Inner Mongolia agrieulture were put torward in this paper.