Abstract: In order to explore the road of sustainable development of tobacco production in Xishui area, after analysis of the Xishui County tobacco comprehensive conditions in 2015, superior ecological conditions of tobacco, farmers ＇ income abundant,mature technology of tobacco planting and initial stage of cooperative construction were found, through setting a goal to develop ecological tobacco, clear guidelines of sustainable development of tobacco, and deepen cooperation with industry, commerce, government and agriculture, as a breakthrough of accelerate the promotion of technology to enhance the competitiveness of the market, create a stable professional occupation farmer troop, the special advantages of ecological tobacco will give full play, and the way for sustainable development of tobacco production will be clear.