播种期对直播稻茎秆抗倒伏性状的影响

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.04.02

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 To determine the performance of stem related characters in direct seeding rice and their relationship with lodging resistance under different sowing dates,to provide reference for lodging resistance breeding in direct seeding rice.【Methods】 Lianjing7, Xudao3（Medium-maturing medium Japonica Rice）and Lianjing15,Lianjing13ZJ61（Early-maturing medium Japonica Rice）were used as experimental materials,three sowing dates were set on June 10,June 20 and June 30.The effects of sowing date on the growth dynamics of the above ground and yield in direct seeding rice were studied,and the correlation between the stem characters and the lodging resistance in rice plants were analyzed.【Results】 The yield components and actual yield of four varieties all decreased with the delay of sowing date,but the degree of decline was different.With the delay of sowing date,the bending resistance of stem and the bending moment decreased,the spike length and the plant height significantly decreased,the dry weight per unit internode of basal internode and the anti-overturning force per plant also decreased.The lodging resistance of different varieties was closely related to internode length,stem dry weight and dry weight per unit internode.【Conclusion】 Early sowing（June 10）,shorter for the first and second internodes,its stem with high dry weight and plumpness,was conducive to lodging resistance for direct seeding rice.

Key words: Direct seeding rice, Sowing date, Lodging resistance, Stem traits

CLC Number:

S511

XU Bo, WANG Baoxiang, YANG Bo, CHEN Tingmu, XING Yungao, SUN Zhiguang, LIU Yan, LU Baiguan, XU Dayong. Effect of sowing date on the stem lodging resistance in direct seeding rice[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(4): 10-17.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.04.02

https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/Y2020/V48/I4/10

References

[1] 许轲,唐磊,郭保卫,等.不同直播方式水稻植株抗倒特性研究[J].华北农学报,2014,29(6):226-232.
[2] 申广勒,石英尧,黄艳玲,等.水稻抗倒伏特性及其与茎秆性状的相关性研究[J].中国农学通报,2007(12):58-62.
[3] 李红娇,张喜娟,李伟娟,等.不同穗型粳稻品种抗倒伏性的比较[J].中国水稻科学,2009,23(2):191-196.
[4] 张洪程,龚金龙.中国水稻种植机械化高产农艺研究现状及发展探讨[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(7):1273-1289.
[5] 李荣田,姜廷波,秋太权,等.水稻倒伏对产量影响及倒伏和株高关系的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,1996(1):13-17.
[6] 郑盛华,陈红琳,朱孟琦,等.播期对川西平原直播稻光合特性和产量的影响[J].核农学报,2019,33(3):574-582.
[7] 杜斌,陈留根,赵田芬,等.直播播期对不同类型水稻品种生育期及产量形成的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2012(15):18-21.
[8] 霍中洋,姚义,张洪程,等.播期对直播稻光合物质生产特征的影响[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(13):2592-2606.
[9] 杨长明,杨林章,颜廷梅,等.不同养分和水分管理模式对水稻抗倒伏能力的影响[J].应用生态学报,2004(4):646-650.
[10] 杨波,秦德荣,刘艳,等.超级稻连粳7号的抗倒伏机理[J].江苏农业学报,2016,32(6):1212-1218.
[11] 濑古秀生. 水稻の倒伏に关すゐ研究[J].九州农试学报,1962 (7) :419-495.
[12] 姚义,霍中洋,张洪程,等.播期对不同类型品种直播稻生长特性的影响[J].生态学杂志,2010,29(11):2131-2138.
[13] 姚义,霍中洋,张洪程,等.播期对麦茬直播粳稻产量及品质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(15):3098-3107.
[14] 江晓东,吕润,金志凤,等.不同播期对直播稻植株干物质积累和转运的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(7):72-75.
[15] 杨波,杨文钰.水稻抗倒伏研究进展[J].耕作与栽培,2011(2):1-5.
[16] 张忠旭,陈温福,杨振玉,等.水稻抗倒伏能力与茎秆物理性状的关系及其对产量的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,1999(2):81-85.
[17] 李国辉,钟旭华,田卡,等.施氮对水稻茎秆抗倒伏能力的影响及其形态和力学机理[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(7):1323-1334.
[18] 孙旭初. 水稻茎秆抗倒性的研究[J].中国农业科学,1987(4):32-37.
[19] 邓接楼,欧阳佰玲,张高阳,等.不同栽培条件对杂交晚稻茎秆抗倒伏性状的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2016,28(12):1970-1978.

Effect of sowing date on the stem lodging resistance in direct seeding rice

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 14

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	RONG Meiren, HU Shuping, GAO Julin, WANG Fugui, YU Xiaofang, SUN Jiying, Qinggeer, QU Jiawei, MA Daling, LIANG Hongwei, WANG Zhigang. Effects of sowing date on grain harvesting spring maize growth,development,and stage heat resource matching [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2022, 50(3): 32-43.
[2]	DONG Qi, CAO Ziqi, ZHANG Xiangqian, REN Yongfeng, HOU Zhihui, MU Zhongjie, ZHAO Xiaoqing, LU Zhanyuan. Effects of density-sowing date coupling of Cyperus esculeutus on soil enzyme activities [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2022, 50(1): 25-32.
[3]	DONG Qi, FANG Jing, HOU Zhihui, REN Yongfeng, WANG Jianguo, MU Zongjie, GENG Zhiyong, ZHAO Xiaoqing, LU Zhanyuan. Effects of density-sowing dates coupling on photosynthetic characteristics of Cyperus esculeutus [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(5): 32-40.
[4]	CHEN Tao, YANG Hua, GAO Jin, ZHU Ming, REN Angyan, LI Xiaosha, SHI Yang, MA Jun, QI Yongkui. Flowering characteristics of ornamental sunflower and how they respond to sowing time [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(5): 48-53.
[5]	ZHAO Li, HE Xianfang, DU Binbin, LIU Ze, WANG Jianlai. Effects of different sowing dates on grain filling characteristics in wheat [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(5): 1-9.
[6]	WANG Lu, WANG Fengwu, GAO Qing, LIU Jinghui, ZHAO Baoping. Effect of different sowing date and combined application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on oats yield [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(3): 80-85.
[7]	LEI Juanwei, YU Xiaofang, GAO Julin, MA Daling, WANG Zhigang, SUN Jiying, HU Shuping, XU Peng. Effects of different soil fertility on resistance to stem lodging and yield in maize [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(2): 8-15.
[8]	CHEN Qianwu, WEN Rui, ZHANG Yonghu. Effects of foliar liquid silicon fertilizer on millet growth development and yield [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(1): 56-60.
[9]	LI Binrui;WEN Xiaoliang;JIN Cunwang;FAN Xia;SU Huazhou;DUAN Yu(Wuyuan County Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Longxingchang 015100,China;Linhe District Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Linhe 015000,China;;Saihan Bureau of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,Hohhot 010020,China;Institute of Resource Environment and Detection Technology,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010030,China). Study on the suitable planting time and density of safflower in Hetao irrigation area [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2018, 46(6): 22-26.
[10]	. Effects of different sowing periods on grain yield and agronomic characters of early maturity wheat varieties [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2018, 46(4): 35-35.
[11]	. Effects of sowing dates and fertilization on dry matter accumulation and grain yield of oat [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2018, 46(2): 10-10.
[12]	. Effect of sowing date and density ratio on the yield of high yield wheat variety Luomai 23 [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2017, 45(5): 6-6.
[13]	. Influence of Sowing Date,Seeding Rate and Fertilizer Amount on Grass and Grain Yield of Hairy Vetch [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2012, (6): 60-60.
[14]	. Effect of Sowing Rate on Buckwheat Seed Setting Rate and Yield [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2012, (3): 28-28.