氮素添加对不同放牧强度下荒漠草原生产力的影响

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2022.06.09

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】To study the influence of nitrogen addition on the productivity of desert steppe under different grazing intensities and to propose effective measures to increase the productivity of desert steppe under different grazing backgrounds.【Methods】In Siziwang Banner，Inner Mongolia，nitrogen addition were conducted on desert steppe that had undergone various grazing intensities with addition levels of 0（CK），7，14 and 21 g/（m²·a）. The effects of historical grazing intensities and years on plant biomass as well as the effects of nitrogen addition on biomass of various functional groups were analyzed. 【Results】Plant community biomass decreased as grazing intensity increased in the drought years，and was highest under moderate grazing in the rainy years. Nitrogen addition promoted the increase of above ground biomass of plant community under light grazing and moderate grazing，with increases of 10%-65% and 15%-35% respectively. Nitrogen addition in the rainy years increased the biomass of perennial bunch grasses under heavy grazing by 13%-23%. The optimum amount of nitrogen addition in the three-year experiment was 7，14 and 21 g/（m²·a） under light grazing，14，14 and 7 g/（m²·a） under moderate grazing，and 21 g/（m²·a） in the first year，with no addition in the following two years under heavy grazing.【Conclusion】Nitrogen addition promoted the increase of plant community biomass under light and moderate grazing. The optimum amount of nitrogen addition to promote the plant community biomass recovery was different under different grazing backgrounds，this relates to community species composition and annual precipitation.

Key words: Nitrogen addition, Grazing intensity, Desert steppe, Productivity

CLC Number:

S812

JIN Zhengliang, FAN Wentao, ZHANG Pujin, ZHANG Guolong, CHU Wenbin, WU Dianjun, Qinggele . Influence of nitrogen addition on the productivity of desert steppe under different grazing intensities[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2022, 50(6): 63-71.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2022.06.09

https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/Y2022/V50/I6/63

Figures/Tables 5

References 60

[1]	卫智军, 韩国栋, 赵钢. 中国荒漠草原生态系统研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013.
[2]	《内蒙古草地资源》编委会. 内蒙古草地资源[M]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古人民出版社, 1990.
[3]	高英志, 韩兴国, 汪诗平. 放牧对草原土壤的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2004, 24(4):790-797.
[4]	李永宏, 汪诗平. 放牧对草原植物的影响[J]. 中国草地, 1999, 21(3):11-19.
[5]	刘钟龄, 王炜, 郝敦元, 等. 内蒙古草原退化与恢复演替机理的探讨[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2002, 16(1):84-91.
[6]	李博. 中国北方草地退化及其防治对策[J]. 中国农业科学, 1997, 30(6):1-9.
[7]	王炜, 梁存柱, 刘钟龄, 等. 草原群落退化与恢复演替中的植物个体行为分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2000, 24(3):268-274.
[8]	王亚婷, 王玺, 赵天启, 等. 不同放牧强度上内蒙古短花针茅草原植物功能群水分和氮素利用效率相关分析[J]. 生态环境学报, 2017, 26(6):964-970.
[9]	陈芙蓉, 程积民, 刘伟, 等. 不同干扰对黄土区典型草原物种多样性和生物量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(9):2856-2866.
[10]	王德利, 吕新龙, 罗卫东. 不同放牧密度对草原植被特征的影响分析[J]. 草业学报, 1996, 5(3):28-33.
[11]	郑伟, 董全民, 李世雄, 等. 放牧强度对环青海湖高寒草原群落物种多样性和生产力的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2012, 20(6):1033-1038. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.06.008
[12]	LEBAUER D S, TRESEDER K K. Nitrogen limitation of net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems is globally distributed[J]. Ecology, 2008, 89(2):371-379. pmid: 18409427
[13]	XU X T, LIU H Y, SONG Z L, et al. Response of aboveground biomass and diversity to nitrogen addition along a degradation gradient in the Inner Mongolia steppe,China[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5(1):10284. doi: 10.1038/srep10284
[14]	魏金明, 姜勇, 符明明, 等. 水、肥添加对内蒙古典型草原土壤碳、氮、磷及pH的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(8):1642-1646.
[15]	张欣, 任海燕, 康静, 等. 增温和施氮对内蒙古荒漠草原土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2021, 43(6):17-24.
[16]	周纪东, 史荣久, 赵峰, 等. 施氮频率和强度对内蒙古温带草原土壤pH及碳、氮、磷含量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(8):2467-2476. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201608.037
[17]	苏洁琼, 李新荣, 鲍婧婷. 施氮对荒漠化草原土壤理化性质及酶活性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(3):664-670.
[18]	CHEN J B, DONG C C, YAO X D, et al. Effects of nitrogen addition on plant biomass and tissue elemental content in different degradation stages of temperate steppe in Northern China[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2018, 11(5):730-739. doi: 10.1093/jpe/rtx035
[19]	BAI Y F, WU J G, CLARK C M, et al. Tradeoffs and thresholds in the effects of nitrogen addition on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning:Evidence from Inner Mongolia Grasslands[J]. Global Change Biology, 2010, 16(1):358-372. doi: 10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2486
[20]	BAER S G, BLAIR J M, COLLINS S L, et al. Soil resources regulate productivity and diversity in newly established tallgrass prairie[J]. Ecology, 2003, 84(3):724-735. doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[0724:SRRPAD]2.0.CO;2
[21]	李本银, 汪金舫, 赵世杰, 等. 施肥对退化草地土壤肥力、牧草群落结构及生物量的影响[J]. 中国草地, 2004, 26(1):14-17.
[22]	张苏琼, 阎万贵. 中国西部草原生态环境问题及其控制措施[J]. 草业学报, 2006, 15(5):11-18.
[23]	于洪军, 徐贵军, 张学丽. 沙地低产退化草地改良试验报告[J]. 中国草地, 1999, 21(2):26-29.
[24]	关世英, 张伟华, 常金保, 等. 草原土壤养分含量与气象因子相互关系的研究[J]. 中国草地, 1999(3):68-70.
[25]	张铜会, 赵哈林, 李玉霖, 等. 科尔沁沙地灌溉与施肥对退化草地生产力的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2008, 17(1):36-42.
[26]	曾光华. 国外草地施肥及灌溉方面的研究概况[J]. 青海畜牧兽医杂志, 1994, 24(3):31-32.
[27]	SHI Y J, AO Y N, SUN B X, et al. Productivity of Leymus chinensis grassland is co-limited by water and nitrogen and resilient to climate change[J]. Plant and Soil, 2022, 474(1):411-422. doi: 10.1007/s11104-022-05344-1
[28]	GUO X X, ZUO X A, YUE P, et al. Direct and indirect effects of precipitation change and nutrients addition on desert steppe productivity in Inner Mongolia,Northern China[J]. Plant and Soil, 2022, 471(1/2):527-540. doi: 10.1007/s11104-021-05206-2
[29]	LADWIG L M, COLLINS S L, SWANN A L, et al. Above- and belowground responses to nitrogen addition in a Chihuahuan Desert grassland[J]. Oecologia, 2012, 169(1):177-185. doi: 10.1007/s00442-011-2173-z pmid: 22042525
[30]	王晶, 王姗姗, 乔鲜果, 等. 氮素添加对内蒙古退化草原生产力的短期影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(10):980-990. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0141
[31]	杨倩, 王娓, 曾辉. 氮添加对内蒙古退化草地植物群落多样性和生物量的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(4):430-441. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0135
[32]	JIA X T, TAO D X, KE Y G, et al. Dominant species control effects of nitrogen addition on ecosystem stability[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 838(P3):156060. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156060
[33]	张静, 董世魁, 赵珍珍, 等. 模拟氮沉降对青海湖流域高寒草原植物群落组成及稳定性的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2019, 36(11):2733-2741.
[34]	李文娇, 王慧, 赵建宁, 等. 氮素和水分添加对贝加尔针茅草原植物功能群地上生物量的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2015, 37(2):7-13.
[35]	张馨文, 安慧, 刘小平, 等. 短期氮添加对荒漠草原植物群落组成及稳定性的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(8):2400-2409.
[36]	李静, 红梅, 闫瑾, 等. 短花针茅荒漠草原植被群落结构及生物量对水氮变化的响应[J]. 草业学报, 2020, 29(9):38-48.
[37]	高海燕, 红梅, 霍利霞, 等. 水氮耦合对荒漠草原植物物种多样性及生物量的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2018, 35(1):36-45.
[38]	霍利霞, 红梅, 赵巴音那木拉, 等. 氮素和水分添加对荒漠草原土壤理化性质及微生物量碳氮的影响[J]. 北方农业学报, 2018, 46(3):54-59.
[39]	GALLOWAY J N, TOWNSEND A R, ERISMAN J W, et al. Transformation of the nitrogen cycle:Recent trends,questions,and potential solutions[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5878):889-892. doi: 10.1126/science.1136674
[40]	LYU C Q, TIAN H Q. Spatial and temporal patterns of nitrogen deposition in China:synthesis of observational data[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2007, 112(D22):1-10.
[41]	KRZIC M, BROERSMA K, THOMPSON D J, et al. Soil properties and species diversity of grazed crested wheatgrass and native rangelands[J]. Journal of Range Management, 2000, 53(3):353. doi: 10.2307/4003445
[42]	仁青吉, 崔现亮, 赵彬彬. 放牧对高寒草甸植物群落结构及生产力的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2008, 17(6):134-140.
[43]	马文红, 方精云, 杨元合, 等. 中国北方草地生物量动态及其与气候因子的关系[J]. 中国科学:生命科学, 2010, 40(7):632-641.
[44]	韩芳, 牛建明, 刘朋涛, 等. 气候变化对内蒙古荒漠草原牧草气候生产力的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2010, 32(5):57-65.
[45]	王国杰, 汪诗平, 郝彦宾, 等. 水分梯度上放牧对内蒙古主要草原群落功能群多样性与生产力关系的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(7):1649-1656.
[46]	王艳芬, 汪诗平. 不同放牧率对内蒙古典型草原牧草地上现存量和净初级生产力及品质的影响[J]. 草业学报, 1999, 8(1):15-20.
[47]	王艳芬, 汪诗平. 不同放牧率对内蒙古典型草原地下生物量的影响[J]. 草地学报, 1999, 7(3):198-203. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.1999.03.004
[48]	王立群, 陈世璜. 草地植物根系类型划分原则的探讨[J]. 内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 24(3):11-13.
[49]	SONG L, BAO X, LIU X, et al. Nitrogen enrichment enhances the dominance of grasses over forbs in a temperate steppe ecosystem[J]. Biogeosciences, 2011, 8(8):2341-2350. doi: 10.5194/bg-8-2341-2011
[50]	HE K J, QI Y, HUANG Y M, et al. Response of aboveground biomass and diversity to nitrogen addition-a five-year experiment in semi-arid grassland of Inner Mongolia,China[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6:31919. doi: 10.1038/srep31919
[51]	李春丽, 李奇, 赵亮, 等. 环青海湖地区天然草地和退耕恢复草地植物群落生物量对氮、磷添加的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(10):1015-1027. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0048
[52]	LYU X T, DIJKSTRA F A, KONG D L, et al. Plant nitrogen uptake drives responses of productivity to nitrogen and water addition in a grassland[J]. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4:4817. doi: 10.1038/srep04817
[53]	闫建成, 梁存柱, 付晓玥, 等. 草原与荒漠一年生植物性状对降水变化的响应[J]. 草业学报, 2013, 22(1):68-76.
[54]	CLOUGH T J, SHERLOCK R R, MAUTNER M N, et al. Emission of nitrogen oxides and ammonia from varying rates of applied synthetic urine and correlations with soil chemistry[J]. Soil Research, 2003, 41(3):421. doi: 10.1071/SR02105
[55]	ZHANG Y H, HAN X, HE N P, et al. Increase in ammonia volatilization from soil in response to N deposition in Inner Mongolia grasslands[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 84:156-162. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.052
[56]	ROCHETTE P, ANGERS D A, CHANTIGNY M H, et al. NH₃ volatilization,soil concentration and soil pH following subsurface banding of urea at increasing rates[J]. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 2013, 93(2):261-268. doi: 10.4141/cjss2012-095
[57]	LI M R, WANG L L, LI J J, et al. Grazing exclusion had greater effects than nitrogen addition on soil and plant community in a desert steppe,Northwest of China[J]. BMC Plant Biology, 2022, 22(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03400-z
[58]	HILL J O, SIMPSON R J, MOORE A D, et al. Morphology and response of roots of pasture species to phosphorus and nitrogen nutrition[J]. Plant and Soil, 2006, 286(1/2):7-19. doi: 10.1007/s11104-006-0014-3
[59]	GONG X Y, CHEN Q, LIN S, et al. Tradeoffs between nitrogen- and water-use efficiency in dominant species of the semiarid steppe of Inner Mongolia[J]. Plant and Soil, 2011, 340(1):227-238. doi: 10.1007/s11104-010-0525-9
[60]	LYU X T, LIU Z Y, HU Y Y, et al. Testing nitrogen and water co-limitation of primary productivity in a temperate steppe[J]. Plant and Soil, 2018, 432(1):119-127. doi: 10.1007/s11104-018-3791-6

Influence of nitrogen addition on the productivity of desert steppe under different grazing intensities

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 5

References 60

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	YAN Chunxia, ZHAO Man, LI Hao, ZHANG Lin, ZHANG Xiaoyan, QI Zhi. Effects of different grazing and fertilization modes on Ca,Fe and Zn contents in leaves of Leymus chinensis in mildly degraded natural Leymus chinensis grassland [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2022, 50(4): 83-95.
[2]	ZENG Yaying, LI Shuguang, LI Xiaojing, LI Jinrui, Siqingaowa. Investigation on the plankton resource and assessment for the yield of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis in Juyan lake [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2022, 50(2): 117-126.
[3]	SHI Lei, SUN Hailian, WANG Huimin, XIE Yu, WANG Yang, CHANG Hong, LIU Yahong, WEI La, QIU Xiao. Assessment of grassland ecosystem quality in Inner Mongolia [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(6): 128-134.
[4]	LEI Xuefeng, WANG Yan, LI Yang, LIANG Yan, BAI Long. Effects of long-term warming on photosynthesis daily dynamics of three main plants in Stipa breviflora desert steppe [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(1): 111-118.
[5]	CHEN Hongxia, BAO Xiang, LIU Guohou, LAN Qing. Analysis of soil nutrients and soil particle size characteristics of medicinal plants habitat in desert steppe [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(6): 62-67.
[6]	LI Qiang, ZHAO Xiaoyu, WANG Xuejiao, CHEN Chunmei, JIA Limin, LI Yinhuan, WANG Xinhua, SU Erhu. Comparing the photosynthetic capacity,agronomic characters and yield of new soybean lines [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(3): 10-17.
[7]	CUI Kun;ZHAO Gengxing;WANG Zhuoran;ZHANG Ying(College of Resources and Environment,Shandong Agricultural University,National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources,Taian 271018,China). Evaluation and characteristics of cultivated land productivity in Jiaodong peninsula [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2018, 46(6): 69-76.
[8]	. Effects of mixed grazing on soil greenhouse gas fluxes [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2018, 46(4): 105-105.
[9]	. Evaluation on productivity and adaptability muskmelon varieties [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2017, 45(6): 97-97.
[10]	. Study on beetle community in desert steppe at different grazing rates [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2016, 44(5): 59-59.
[11]	. The seasonal response of population bunch area to grazing intensity in desert steppe [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2016, 44(3): 71-71.
[12]	. The effects of climate changes on the productivity in the steppe of Chifeng [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2015, 43(5): 60-60.
[13]	. Response of plant climate productivity to climatic change in Chifeng [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2015, 43(4): 54-54.
[14]	. A preliminary study of simulated warming effect on the microclimate of desert steppe [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2015, 43(4): 40-40.
[15]	. Isolation, Characterization and Phosphate-solubilizing Ability Determination of Phosphate- solubilizing Bacteria from the Rhizobacteria of Dominant Plants in Desert Steppe [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2014, (4): 6-6.