畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 58-62.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2025.03.008

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古地区沙生灌木综合开发利用现状

贺红阳1, 何炎红1, 李九月2, 薛树媛2   

  1. 1.内蒙古农业大学林学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018;
    2.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-26 出版日期:2025-05-30 发布日期:2025-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 薛树媛(1972—),女,研究员,博士,主要研究方向为放牧家畜营养平衡与调控、粗饲料加工调制及新饲料资源的开发利用。
  • 作者简介:贺红阳(2001—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为森林培育。
  • 基金资助:
    鄂尔多斯科技兴蒙专项“沙生灌木资源高效利用关键技术研究与示范”(2022EEDSKJXM001)

Present Situation of Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Sandy Shrubs in Inner Mongolia

HE Hongyang1, HE Yanhong1, LI Jiuyue2, XUE Shuyuan2   

  1. 1. College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China
  • Received:2025-02-26 Online:2025-05-30 Published:2025-09-02

摘要: 沙生灌木外形独特,根系发达,具有耐贫瘠、耐旱、耐寒等特性,在土壤改良、防风固沙等方面发挥了良好的生态效应,可开发利用领域广泛,兼具生态价值、景观价值和经济价值,是干旱半干旱生态系统的重要组成部分。内蒙古地区沙生灌木资源丰富,生长着多种中国特有的沙生灌木。近年来,在可持续发展理念引导下,对沙生灌木的开发利用不断深入。简要介绍了内蒙古地区沙生灌木的分布、种类及其应用价值,并总结了沙生灌木在木材、造纸、饲料、药用及生物能源等多个领域的开发利用情况,为今后进一步加强沙生灌木资源的开发利用提供依据和思路。应通过科学规划,拓展沙生灌木的应用领域,改进开发利用方式,从而促进沙生灌木的可持续利用,实现生态保护与经济效益的协同发展。

关键词: 沙生灌木, 应用价值, 开发利用现状

Abstract: Sandy shrubs have a unique appearance and developed root systems, with characteristics such as tolerance to poor soil fertility, drought resistance, and cold resistance. They play a good ecological role in soil improvement, windbreak and sand fixation, and can be developed and utilized in a wide range of fields. They have ecological value, landscape value, and economic value, and are an important component of arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Inner Mongolia is rich in sandy shrubs resources, with various Chinese endemic sandy shrubs.In recent years, according to the concept of sustainable development, the development and utilization of sandy shrubs has been continuously deepened. This article briefly introduced the distribution, types, and application value of sandy shrubs in Inner Mongolia, and summarized the development and utilization of sandy shrubs in multiple fields such as wood, paper, feed, medicine, and bioenergy. It provided a basis and ideas for further strengthening the development and utilization of sandy shrubs resources in the future. It should expand the application fields of sandy shrubs through scientific planning, improving development and utilization methods, so as to promote sustainable utilization of sandy shrubs, and realize the coordinated development of ecological protection and economic benefits.

Key words: sandy shrubs, application value, development and utilization status

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