畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 35-35.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2010.05.020

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

非淀粉多糖酶制剂在犬粮中的应用前景

袁华根 王锦锋 贺生中   

  1. 江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院,江苏泰州225300
  • 出版日期:2010-05-20 发布日期:2010-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 袁华根
  • 作者简介:袁华根(1981-),男,助教,硕士,主要研究方向为宠物营养和食品。

Application Prospects of Non-starch Polysaccharide Enzyme in Dog Feed

YUAN Hua-gen,WANG Jin-feng,HE Sheng-zhong (Jiangsu Animal Husbandry and Veterinary College,Taizhou 225300,China)   

  • Online:2010-05-20 Published:2010-05-20

摘要: 玉米粉、小麦粉、大豆等植物性饲料原料在商品犬粮和自配犬粮中都有应用,且在配制过程中比例较高,可以为犬提供能量及各种养分。但由于植物细胞壁中还有一定数量的非淀粉多糖(NSP),本身不能被单胃动物消化,而且会阻碍消化酶进入细胞内进行消化,从而降低饲料的消化率,同时还能增加消化道内容物的黏度,降低犬的免疫力,所以一般认为非淀粉多糖是抗营养因子。在生产商品犬粮或自配犬粮的过程中,可以将非淀粉多糖酶制剂作为添加剂添加到犬粮中,帮助犬消化非淀粉多糖,破坏植物细胞壁,提高饲料消化率和犬的免疫力。由于商品犬粮及自配犬粮在生产过程中需膨化或煮熟,所以在添加非淀粉多糖酶制剂时,应选择使用耐高温的非淀粉多糖酶,同时应注意添加的时机和含量,保证酶的活性。

Abstract: Corn flour,wheat flour,soybeans and other feed materials has been applied in commercial and self-prepared dog feed.Their proportion is high and can provide energy and various nutrients for dogs.However,the non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) in cell wall can not be digested by stomach of monogastric animals.They hinder the digestive enzymes from entering into the cells and thus decrease feed digestibility.In addition,they increase the viscosity of gastrointestinal contents and reduce the dog′s immunity.Thereby,NSP are generally considered anti-nutritional factors.In the production of commercial and self-prepared dog feed,NPS preparations are supplemented into dog feed,which can help dog digest NPS,destruct cell wall of plant,increase feed digestibility and enhance immunity of dogs.As the dog feed must be extruded or cooked in the production process,high-temperature NPS should be supplemented.Attention should be paid to addition time and amount,and enzyme activity should be ensured.

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