畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 15-15.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2014.10.008

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用RFV评价鄂尔多斯荒漠草原优势牧草营养价值

凌树礼   

  1. 内蒙古农牧业科学院动物营养与饲料研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010031
  • 出版日期:2014-10-20 发布日期:2014-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 凌树礼
  • 作者简介:凌树礼(1961-),男,实验师,主要从事动物营养与饲料研究工作。

Evaluation on the Nutritional Value of High-quality Forage Grass in Desert Steppe of Ordos by Using RFV

LING Shu-li (Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031, China)   

  • Online:2014-10-20 Published:2014-10-20

摘要: 将采自内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区的禾本科牧草3种、豆科牧草3种和菊科牧草3种分别于6月、7月和9月刈割晾干,共制得27个样本。通过应用饲料相对指数(RFV)进行综合评定可知:将6月、7月和9月分别刈割的同一品种牧草混合后,品质最好的为中苜2号,其次是沙打旺,再次是沙蒿,最差的是花棒;同种牧草不同刈割期比较可知:对于禾本科牧草来说,针茅、冰草和中苜2号在不同刈割期营养价值的大小顺序为6月>7月>9月;对于豆科牧草来说,花棒、沙打旺在不同刈割期营养价值的大小顺序为6月>7月>9月,但草木樨在不同刈割期营养价值的大小顺序则为6月>9月>7月;对于菊科牧草来说,沙蒿、猪毛蒿、籽蒿在不同刈割期营养价值的大小顺序为7月>6月>9月。

Abstract: Three species of Gramineae grass, three species of Legume grass and three species of Asteraceae grass were collected from Ordos of Inner Mongolia in June, July and September respectively and air-dried. And twenty-seven samples were made. The comprehensive evaluation results by relative feed value (RFV) showed that Zhongmu No.2 had the highest quality when the same species of grass samples harvested in June, July and September were mixed. And the quality of Astragalus adsurgens Pall. and Artemisia desterorum Spreng were the next, and the quality of Hedysarum scoparium Fisch. was the worst. Then the same species of forage grass harvested at different time were compared. As for Gramineae grass, the nutritional value order of Stipa krylovii Roshev., Agropyron desertorum and Zhongmu No.2 in different harvesting period was June>July>September. As for Legume grass, the nutritional value order of H. scoparium and A. adsurgens in different harvesting period was June>July>September, but the nutritional value order of Melilotus albus was June>September>July. As for Asteraceae grass, the nutritional value order of A. desterorum, Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. and Artemisia sieversiana was July>June>September.

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