畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 23-23.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.09.008

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

牡丹籽饼对生长育肥猪生长性能、消化性能及屠宰性能的影响

许腾[1];亢守亭[1];孙国涛[2];郭颖媛[2];蒋培红[1]   

  1. [1]菏泽学院药学院,山东菏泽274015 [2]菏泽市牡丹区畜牧兽医水产局,山东菏泽274000
  • 出版日期:2017-09-20 发布日期:2017-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 许腾
  • 作者简介:许腾(1970-),男,副教授,硕士,主要从事动物营养与饲料方面的教学、科研与技术推广工作.
  • 基金资助:
    菏泽学院科研基金科技计划项目(XYKJ10)

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Peony Seed Cake on Growth, Digestion and Slaughter Performance of Growing-finishing Pigs

XU Teng1 ,KANG Shou-ting1 , SUN Guo-tao2, GUO Ying-yuan2, JIANG Pei-hong1(1.School of Pharnacy, Heze University, Heze 274015, China; 2.Animal Husbandry, Veterinary Medicine and Fisheries Bureauof Heze City,Heze 274000, China)   

  • Online:2017-09-20 Published:2017-09-20

摘要: 旨在探讨日粮中添加不同比例的牡丹籽饼对生长肥育猪生长性能、消化性能和屠宰性能的影响。选取体重为50 kg左右的杜长大三元杂交生长肥育猪40头,随机分为4组,试验Ⅰ组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅱ组、试验Ⅲ组、试验Ⅳ组的日粮中分别添加2%、5%、8%的牡丹籽饼,各组日粮营养水平一致;预试期10 d,正试期35 d,试验结束时测定并比较各组育肥猪的生长性能、消化性能及屠宰性能指标。结果表明,试验Ⅲ组和试验Ⅳ组的平均日增重分别达到972.00 g和974.29 g,与对照组相比差异显著(P〈0.05);料重比以试验Ⅲ组为最低,试验Ⅳ组次之,但组间差异不显著(P〉0.05);日粮干物质、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪的消化率以试验Ⅲ组最高,粗纤维的消化率以试验Ⅰ组最高,组间差异均不显著(P〉0.05);4组实验猪只在宰前活重、胴体重、屠宰率和眼肌面积上差异不显著(P〉0.05)。在生长肥育猪日粮中添加不同比例的牡丹籽饼,对其生长性能、消化性能及屠宰性能没有不良影响,且有提高的趋势,综合考虑添加量以5%左右为宜。

Abstract: This experiment was conducted to assess the effects of dietary supplementation of peony seed cake with different proportions on growth, digestion and slaughter performance of growing-finishing pigs. A total of 40 crossbred(Duroc×Yorkshire×Landrace) pigs with approximately 50 kg of body weight were randomly assigned to four groups: experiment Ⅰ group served as control and fed basil diet, experiment Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ groups received 2%, 5%, 8% of peony seed cake supplementation in basil diet;different groups had the same nutrition level of the diet, and the pre-experiment and formal experiment lasted for 10 days and 35 days, respectively; at the end of the experiment, the indexes associated with growth, digestion and slaughter performance of the growing-finishing pigs in different groups were determined and statistically assessed. The results demonstrated that the average daily gain of experiment Ⅲ and Ⅳ groups reached up to 972.00 g and 974.29 g respectively and was significantly higher than that of control group(P〉0.05); the lowest feed/gain ratio was observed in experiment Ⅲ group followed by experiment Ⅳ group, but no group differences were found(P〉0.05); the experiment Ⅲ group had the highest digestibility of dry matter, crude protein and crude fat, and the experiment Ⅰ group had the highest digestibility of crude fiber, but no group differences in the digestibility of nutrients were observed(P〈0.05); there were no significant differences in pre-slaughter live weight, carcass weight, dressing percentage and eye muscle area between different groups(P〈0.05). Taken together, we concluded that the dietary supplementation of peony seed cake has no affection on growth, digestion and slaughter performance of growing-finishing pigs;furthermore, an improving tendency of the associated indexed is observed, and the 5% supplementation proportion of peony seed cake is recommended by this study.

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