北方农业学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 60-60.

• 农业气象科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

呼和浩特市厚墙体日光温室冬季小气候特征分析

武艳娟   

  1. 内蒙古气象局,内蒙古呼和浩特010051
  • 出版日期:2015-04-20 发布日期:2015-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 武艳娟
  • 作者简介:作者简介:武艳娟(1982-),女,河北张北人,工程师,硕士,主要从事公众和专业专项气象服务。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古气象局青年科技项目“厚墙体日光温室小气候特征及调控策略研究”(nmqnqx201201)

Analysis of micro-climate characteristics in sunlight greenhouse with thick wall of Hohhot in winter

WU Yanjuan (Inner Mongolia Meteorological Bureau,Hohhot 010051,China)   

  • Online:2015-04-20 Published:2015-04-20

摘要: 为深入研究呼和浩特市冬季日光温室内小气候特征,合理调控日光温室小气候条件,有效开展蔬菜生产,采用小气候自动监测设备观测厚墙体日光温室内冬季气象要素,分析晴天、多云、阴天不同天气条件下,温室内气温、土壤10cm地温、相对湿度等小气候特征变化,并对比同期气象站观测资料分析温室内外气温变化。结果表明,不同天气条件下温室内各要素日变化为:气温变化均为单波峰曲线,8-9时最低,14时左右气温升到最高;地温变化均为单波峰曲线,峰值约出现在14-15时;相对湿度变化为倒单波峰曲线,最低值出现在14时;厚墙体日光温室冬季室内气温明显高于室外;不同天气条件下,温室内各项要素的日变化均与保温被揭盖时间密切相关,各要素变化时间与保温被揭盖时间基本相符,且同一观测要素日变化趋势基本一致。

Abstract: In order to investigate the micro-climate characteristics in sunlight greenhouse of Hohhot in winter and to rationally regulate the micro-climate in sunlight greenhouse for local vegetable production,the meteorological elements of sunlight greenhouse with thick wall in winter were determined by micro-climate automatic monitoring equipment.Furthermore,the variations of air temperature,soil temperature in 10 cm, relative humidity and other micro-climate characteristics under different weather conditions(in sunny,partly cloudy and cloudy days) were analyzed,respectively,and comparative analysis on the variations of inside and outside air temperature were conducted based on the data collected by meteorological observation station in the same period.The results showed that in the sunlight greenhouse,the air temperature submits were all single waves under different weather conditions, with the highest temperature in 14:00 and the lowest temperature between 8:00 and9:00.The soil temperature in 10 cm submits were all single waves and the highest temperature emerged between 14:00 and15:00.The relative humidity submits were all opposite single waves,and the lowest value emerged in 14:00.It is indicated that the air temperature inside of sunlight greenhouse with thick wall in winter is obviously higher than that outside the sunlight greenhouse.Under different weather conditions,diurnal variations of meteorological elements inside of sunlight greenhouse were closed related to and consistent with the time of quilt opened and covered,and the same element had similar trend in diurnal variations in different days.

中图分类号: 

  • P415.12