Journal of Northern Agriculture ›› 2008, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 66-66.
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SU You-le (Hulunbeier Hailaer Environment Protection Bureau City,Hailaer 021008,China)
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Published:
Abstract: Applying the software of Arcinfo combined with field research to process the TM data in 2002 of Hailaer district,and on the basis of dividing the landscape types and having drawn the map of landscape types,this study selects five quantitative landscape index to analyze the landscape pattern.The results show:Hailaer district can be divided into 5 first-grade landscape types,11 second-grade landscape types,20 third-grade landscape types.The area proportion of the first-class landscape types are: grassland is 43.34%,cropland is 29.22,wetland is 18.37%,forest is 5.37%, artificial architecture is 3.70%. The change trend of the fragmentation of landscape is: artificial architecture〉wetland〉forest〉cropland. Artificial woods is the main part of the forest landscape.the typical grassland is dominating the grassland landscape,among which the medium degradation grassland and the highly intensive degradation grassland are 47.79%,and they have obvious traits of continuous distribute. The big patches are concentrated in typical grassland region in cropland landscape,moreover, croplands are scattered in the meadow.
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