Abstract: This paper can be summarized as the three following points.First,it gives an introduction of 11 wild growth peonies characters and distribution area.Second,it gives an exposition of protection and utilization on our country wild growth peonies.Third,it gives an analysis on the reasons of peony being endangered,and especially gives a discussion on protection and utilization on wild growth peony.So this paper give a reference for our nation how to reasonable utilization wild growth peony in the future.