Abstract: To know the locally basic agricultural situation, fertilizer application method and agricultural existing problems,with the method of investigation, 36 famers were randomly selected and investigated in four or five clubs, the Bayannaoer city Hangjinhouqi head bridge town. After analysis, the issues are clear including the relationship between farmer＇s income and output, planting structure, field film, extract fertilizer application, crops residual treatment. As to these issues, some Suggestions and strategies were proposed. Looking forward to guide fertilization scientifically in this city, and gradually realize fertilizer application volume keep stable and no enhancement, to promote local agriculture sustainably development.