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Table of Content
20 December 2015, Volume 43 Issue 6
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  • The study of maize water use efficiency and growth characteristics under drip irrigation
    2015, 43(6):  1-1. 
    Abstract ( 59 )   PDF (444KB) ( 14 )   Save
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    The experiment taked the characters of corn dry mass calculation、LAI、WUE、siol moisture content and yield under three different irrigation amout of film drip irrigation as trial content,through the corn film drip irrigation under three different water W1(10 m^3/667m^2)、W2(20 m^3/667m^2)、the W3(30 m^3/667m^2) and a control group flooding CK(50 m^3/667m^2), and reveals the corn membrane under different drip irrigation water amount of corn, corn leaf area index, dry matter accumulation in water use efficiency, soil moisture content, photosynthetic efficiency and the influence of maize yield. The results showed that the corn membrane under drip irrigation can promote crop growth and development and appropriate amount of irrigation can improve water use efficiency and increase soil water content, dry matter accumulation and the promotion of corn plant photosynthesis, thus improve the corn yield. The highest yield of each processing was W3,W2 behind the W3 and the dry matter accumulation of W2 is not significantly different from W3,but W2 has the highest water use efficiency, and are the best treatment of the water, therefore, film with drip irrigation of corn growth and development of appropriate irrigation quantity is 20 m^3/667m^2 and the drip irrigation under membrane corn production and actual production had important practical significance.
    Effect of subsoiling on spring maize production characters in West Liao River Plain
    2015, 43(6):  6-6. 
    Abstract ( 41 )   PDF (330KB) ( 13 )   Save
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    The experiment was done from 2011 to 2012 in Tong Liao Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The test maize varieties were Zhengdan958 and Tongke1 and subsoiling treatment was done at maize jointing stage. Three kinds of deep loosening depth were designed: not subsoiling(CK), subsoiling 30cm(SS30) and subsoiling 40cm(SS40). Subsoiling makes maize kernel weight, kernel number, seed ratio, ear length and ear diameter increased and makes bare top, pour the discount rate and grain moisture decreased, therefore maize production increased significantly. In 2011, the Zhengdan958 of SS30 and SS40 increased production than contrast and Tongke1 yield increasing rate were 8.11% and 6.92% and subsoiling 40cm(SS40) differences were highly significant(P0.01) and subsoiling 30cm(SS30) differences were significant level(P〈0.05). In2012, the Zhengdan958 of SS30 and SS40 yield increase rate were 14.58% and 12.87% than contrast and Tongke1 yield increase rate were 13.36%和 11.07% and the differences were highly significant(P〈0.01).
    The grey related degree analysis of 21 maize hybrids
    2015, 43(6):  10-10. 
    Abstract ( 44 )   PDF (200KB) ( 19 )   Save
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    In this article, the grey related degree analysis was employed to investigate the relationship among ear length, ear diameter, bald tip, kernel row of ear, kernel row number, kernels per ear, hundred-grain weight, rate of bearing kernel and gain weight per plant of variety in 21 maize hybrids. The conclusion was that relative importance order between the 9characters and grain yield was kernels per ear 〉rate of bearing kernel kernel〉 row of ear 〉kernel row number 〉ear diameter 〉ear length 〉hundred-grain weight 〉bald tip. It should be given priority to kernels per ear and rate of bearing kernel in a later stage of combination selection.
    Analysis of combining ability and genetic parameters of main characters of eight maize inbred lines
    2015, 43(6):  14-14. 
    Abstract ( 43 )   PDF (333KB) ( 15 )   Save
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    The eight maize inbred lines have been tested with the design of p1×p2incomplete diallel crossing of NCII method to study on general combining ability(GCA),special combining ability(SCA) and hereditary parameter of nine character which were plant heigh, hight from ground to ear, ear length,ear thickness, ear rows, row grains, bald tip length, weigh of hundred grain and plot yield. The result showed those nine character were majorly controlled by the effects of additive gene with less action of non-additive gene effects.The lines of C1,C3 and C5with the higher common combining ability, its use value of the parent. The lines of W46 with higher common combining ability of ear character, which could be selected according to the breeding targeted. The lines of C2 and C7with less comprehensive character must be modified before used. The three combination of ZH3,ZH16 and ZH24 with heterosis and Yield potential is very strong, In the actual production we should strengthen to use it. In maize breeding program. The eight character such as plant heigh,ear heigh and plot yield per plant should be selected earlier and the character such as weigh of hundred grain per plant should be selected interim or later.
    Expanding propagation of virus-free potato plantlets using cutting in seedling trays
    2015, 43(6):  19-19. 
    Abstract ( 38 )   PDF (161KB) ( 21 )   Save
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    Virus-free potato plantlets were expanding propagated using cutting in seedling trays. The results showed that the survival rate of the cutting seedlings reached 90% with big leaves and thick stems. The ability of forming tubers was not weaken using cutting propagation, but was better promoted with the use of pregnancy seedling raising method.
    Study on yields and agronomic characters of three different asparagus species
    2015, 43(6):  21-21. 
    Abstract ( 40 )   PDF (201KB) ( 15 )   Save
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    In experimental farm of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, eleven years three asparagus species(Apollo and Grande and Atlas) as experimental material, the yields and agronomic characters of different asparagus species were studied in 2015. The results were as follow: In three experimental species, the yield of different grades asparagus of Grande was highest, average output rate per day;weight of per plant;stem number per plant; and branches per plant of Grande were also highest. In general, grande was much better than others.
    Study on chlorophyll content between mistletoe and its host trees
    2015, 43(6):  23-23. 
    Abstract ( 51 )   PDF (133KB) ( 23 )   Save
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    Leaf chlorophyll content of mistl etoe and five host tr ees were determined under spectrophotometric method and relationship among them were also discussed. The results showed that the chlorophyll content of mistletoe was less than that of the host; the chlorophyll content per unit area of mistletoe was far greater than that of the host. There was no obvious difference between leaves on normal branch and that of parasitic branch.
    Colonization characteristics of AMF in common Mongolian medicinal plants of Horqin sandy land
    2015, 43(6):  25-25. 
    Abstract ( 64 )   PDF (386KB) ( 14 )   Save
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    To understand the Horqin Sandy common Mongolian medicinal plant resources and the colonization characteristics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, AMF), we investigated Mongolian medicinal plant resources and AMF colonization in several common medicinal plants in the hinterland of Horqin sandy in Aung Nai rural territory of Naiman Banner in June and September, 2005. In this study, we collected 28 Mongolian medicinal plants, belonging to14 families and 23 genera, from the Horqin Sandy land, which of the most were compositae species(32.1%). The medicinal parts had 8 types, including the whole plant, aerial parts, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds and fruits, of which the largest was whole plant, involving 15 species(53.6%). Among Mongolian medicinal plants, there were 25 kinds of AM mycorrhizal plants(89.3%), the majority of surveyed medicinal mycorrhizal plants form a mycelium structure(78.6%), and the vesicular structures(28.6%) and arbuscular structures(10.7%) was little. The study of the Mongolian medicinal plant resources and their AMF colonization characteristic of Horqin sandy would conduct a rational use of Mongolian medicinal plant resources and the mycology basis in planting and the sustainable use of Mongolian medicine.
    The research of controlled release fertilizer experiment of corn on Ningxia south mountain area
    2015, 43(6):  29-29. 
    Abstract ( 64 )   PDF (253KB) ( 20 )   Save
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    Controlled release fertilizer had the advantages of reducing nitrogen nutrient volatilization and improving utilization rate of fertilizer.Controlled release fertilizer experiment results in Ningxia south mountainous showed that an average yield of corn was 11 096.1 kg/hm^2 with the application of controlled release fertilizer, which was 9.0% higher than that of the custom fertilizer application;the yield of basal application 90 kg/hm^2 controlled release fertilizer with 90 days was high and the benefit was good, which was 14.3% higher than yield of the custom fertilizer application and increased 2 145.66 yuan/hm2.
    Study on the application of “Shi Di Jia”-soil conditioner on potato yield
    2015, 43(6):  32-32. 
    Abstract ( 49 )   PDF (208KB) ( 14 )   Save
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    In order to ex plore whether farmland nutrient utilization of "Shi Di Jia"-soil conditioner was improved, a field experiment was carried out in the application of "Shi Di Jia" on planting potato arable land. To clear out the effect of "Shi Di Jia"-soil conditioner on potato yield, the results showed that the use of "Shi Di Jia"-soil conditioner increased potato yield effect significantly.
    The research of fertilizer efficiency of N, P, K and Controlled Release Urea(CRU) effect for potato in semi-arid area
    2015, 43(6):  34-34. 
    Abstract ( 67 )   PDF (209KB) ( 18 )   Save
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    Results of potato(Solanum tuberosum L.) in semi-arid area at north of Yin mountain in Inner Mongolia indicated that N, P, K fertilizer application increased the yield of potato in semi-arid area, N P K. Furthermore, the Controlled Release Urea(CRU) which cooperates with the regular urea had the best performance which could increase the numbers of potato, weight of potato and commodity rate of potato. The study also has been determined that the nutrition use efficiency of N, P, K fertilizer were 33.0%, 16.5%, and 41.2%. The CRU which cooperates with the regular urea increased N use efficiency 4.4~4.8 percentage and P and K use efficiency.
    The main methods and application effect of Liangcheng fertilizer soil testing
    2015, 43(6):  37-37. 
    Abstract ( 41 )   PDF (169KB) ( 18 )   Save
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    Through the implementation of soil testing and fertilizer project, the necessary information of fertilizer application,technical indicators, infertilizer formula were obtained; the index system of fertilizer application and the formula fertilizer supply and marketing network were built;the soil testing and fertilizer application and the scientific level of fertilization were accelerated;the farmers' income was increased and the safety of the food production was ensured.
    An analysis of Haggin banner farmland nutrient status
    2015, 43(6):  39-39. 
    Abstract ( 40 )   PDF (220KB) ( 8 )   Save
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    With nationwide popularization and promoti on of projects of farmland soil quality conservation and elevation as well as zero growth action in fertilizer use, understanding farmland soil fertility status has been an essential work. Haggin banner is a project area of farmland soil quatily conservation and elevation. 5248 farmland soil samples were obtained in this area from 2007 to 2009 and nutrents data have been analyzed. The results showed that farmland soil organic matter, total N and alkalystic N in this area were at a relatively low level. Available P was at a middle level. While Available K and slowrelease K were at a relatively high level. In this area, farmland soil was alkaline. Except soil available Si, all soil available micronutrient content including S, B, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn were higher than the critical value. Compared with the findings of second soil survey, farmland soil quality of Haggin banner has been improved.
    Effect of different potassium applied times on the agronomic characters and yield of potato
    2015, 43(6):  41-41. 
    Abstract ( 44 )   PDF (131KB) ( 14 )   Save
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    Effect of different potassium applied times on the agronomic characters and yield of potato was studied when the total potassium fertilization was 19 kg/667m^2. The results showed that with the increase of K application times, the tuber number per plant, the percentage of big tubers and the tuber yield presented the trend of increases. Comprehensive analyzing the cost and benefit, 5 times potassium application showed the optimum benefit.
    The effect of microbial compound fertilizer on the biological character and yield of small rape
    2015, 43(6):  43-43. 
    Abstract ( 44 )   PDF (127KB) ( 22 )   Save
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    Through the experiment on the small rape of greenhouse, the effect of "Xindu" microbial compound fertilizer was studied. The results showed that after applying "Xindu" microbial compound fertilizer on small rape, not only on the plant height and plant exhibition showed obvious advantages, but also the yield had different degrees of increase. Compared with conventional fertilization,the yield of small rape increased 677 kg/667m2 and the increase rate was 16.5%.It has a certain economic benefits.
    The study of Controlled Release Urea(CRU) application effect and fertilizer efficiency of N P K
    2015, 43(6):  45-45. 
    Abstract ( 37 )   PDF (274KB) ( 18 )   Save
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    The sunflowers trials were conducted the fertilization effect and the Controlled Release Urea(CRU) use efficiency.The results indicated that the N, P, K application increased yield of sunflowers and yield-increasing effect was N〉K〉P. The CRU application increased sunflowers yield 0.7% in Hetao irrigated area and 5.8% in Yan Mountain semi-arid area. In addition, CRU application increased the agronomic efficiency of applied N. The agronomic efficiency of applied N, P2O5, and K2 O for sunflower were 1.89kg/kg, 2.20 kg/kg and 4.00 kg/kg respectively. The CRU could instead of the basal application and dressing of regular urea application and increased fertilizer use efficiency. CRU also increased the spear thickness, diameters of flower disc, number of seed-setting per flower disc, fruiting percentage, TKW( Thousand Kernel Weight) and kernel of sunflowers.
    Horqin peanut planting and fertilization on sandy land
    2015, 43(6):  49-49. 
    Abstract ( 40 )   PDF (235KB) ( 18 )   Save
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    Peanuts were planted in Horqin Sandy Land under the premise of wind prevention,sand fixation,forestation,growing grass to protect ecological balance and introducing excellent variety,intercropping with corn,saving water in sprinkling irrigation,returning straw in fields and application of chemical fertilizer scientifically by predetermined output.
    Study on NPK absorption and accumulation law at different stages of watermelon
    2015, 43(6):  51-51. 
    Abstract ( 36 )   PDF (141KB) ( 11 )   Save
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    Based on the watermelon variety "Jinguan"as expe rimental material, nitrogen、phosphorus and potassium uptake accumulation law of selenium sand melon were studied under the condition of field cultivation. The results showed that watermelon plant dry matter accumulation, nitrogen、phosphorus and potassium absorption increased with increasing age. The ratio of nitrogen、phosphorus and potassium uptake per plant during whole growth period was 1.00 ∶0.08 ~0.12 ∶0.43 ~1.01;watermelon nutrient absorption ratio of nitrogen、phosphorus and potassium was 1.00 ∶0.14 ~0.22 ∶1.27 ~2.62 at harvest; the results all were shown potassium uptake most, nitrogen uptake next, phosphorus uptake least.
    The effects of rational fertilization on growth and yield of wheat
    2015, 43(6):  53-53. 
    Abstract ( 30 )   PDF (246KB) ( 17 )   Save
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    Wheat, whose yield is directly related to the National People's livelihood, is the second largest grain crop in China.It is very urgent to find out the factors that affect the yield of wheat by scientific research and understand the mechanism and principle of its comprehensive effect. So it is significant to study the reasonable fertilization for wheat growth and development, yield and quality. The current situation and problems of fertilization and different nutrient elements effected the wheat growth and yield were summarized.
    Expert fertilization system integration and application efficiency analysis in Liangcheng county
    2015, 43(6):  56-56. 
    Abstract ( 42 )   PDF (235KB) ( 16 )   Save
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    liangcheng expert fertilization system began popularization and application in main crops 7 villages and towns in2011, such as wheat, corn, potatoes, soybeans, flax. It was the major measures to promote the stable increase in grain production and sustained increase in rural incomes. Experts fertilization system application cumulative area reached at180 000 hm2 from 2011 to 2013, it obtained the remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits.
    Weeds comprehensive control techniques regulations in maize field under dry land conservation tillage in West Liaohe river
    2015, 43(6):  59-59. 
    Abstract ( 52 )   PDF (248KB) ( 21 )   Save
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    After many years of trial, weeds comprehensive control techniques regulations in maize field under dry land conservation tillage was on the basis of crop rotation, seed selection, field management and combination of mechanical and chemical weed control methods. The specific weeds comprehensive control measures, time, herbicide and tools selection were described to form weeds comprehensive control technology procedures which was suitable farming-pastoral zone in conservation tillage corn field.
    Effect test for four kinds of fungicide prevention and control of potato late blight
    2015, 43(6):  62-62. 
    Abstract ( 47 )   PDF (139KB) ( 13 )   Save
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    Four kinds of drug used in this test to prevent and control potato late blight, which were 58% metalaxyl-mancozeb wettable powder, 68% propineb-metalaxyl wettable powder, 30% metalaxyl-azoxystrobin suspension concentrate, 100 g/L Oxathiapiprolin dispersed oil suspending agent. The results showed that the 300 g/hm2100 g/L Oxathiapiprolin dispersed oil suspending agent for control effect to potato late blight was better than the other three kinds of drugs.
    Weeds comprehensive control techniques regulations in oat field under dry land conservation tillage in the north foot of Yinshan Mountain
    2015, 43(6):  64-64. 
    Abstract ( 34 )   PDF (251KB) ( 21 )   Save
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    Afte r many years of trial, weeds comprehensive control techniques regulations in oat field under dry land conservation tillage was on the basis of crop rotation, seed selection, field management and combination of mechanical and chemical weed control methods. The specific weeds comprehensive control measures, time, herbicide and tools selection were described to form weeds comprehensive control technology procedures which was suitable farming-pastoral zone in conservation tillage oat field
    Weeds comprehensive control techniques regulations in soybean field under dry land conservation tillage in Nen River
    2015, 43(6):  66-66. 
    Abstract ( 46 )   PDF (254KB) ( 20 )   Save
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    After many years of trial, weeds compre hensive control techniques regulations in soybean field under dry land conservation tillage was on the basis of crop rotation, seed selection, field management and combination of mechanical and chemical weed control methods. The specific weeds comprehensive control measures, time, herbicide and tools selection were described to form weeds comprehensive control technology procedures which was suitable farming-pastoral zone in conservation tillage soybean field.
    Experimental study on the prevention and control of weeds in corn field agent efficacy of SL-950 6%SC single agent and various mixtures
    2015, 43(6):  69-69. 
    Abstract ( 51 )   PDF (215KB) ( 15 )   Save
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    The herbicide efficacy of SL-950 6%SC single agent and various mixtures were assayed on the corn field. The result showed that all 14 chemical had no phytotoxic effect on corn and high herbicide efficacy. SL-950 6%SC and SL-9504% SC single agent significantly increased the yield of corn 15.22% and 9.76%. Yield increase effects were also observed from the plant treated by SL-950 6% SC, SL-950 4% SC, and Nicosulfuron 4% SC which was mixed with 38% atrazine,respectively. Moreover, SL-950 6% SC mixed with72% 2, 4-D also showed yield increase effects in this study.
    Preliminary tests of prevention and control Gleditsia psylli in Baotou
    2015, 43(6):  72-72. 
    Abstract ( 50 )   PDF (175KB) ( 25 )   Save
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    Through tracking and recording Gleditsia psylla occ urrence and development for years, Gleditsia psylla breeds 4generations a year in Baotou region, especially lack of rain in the may to June and September to october, causing tree growth unhealth,scattered pest secretion serious, affect plant growth and ornamental landscape. Based on the many experiments, it is concluded that3% hypertonic benzene oxygen wei missible oil at 3 000 times liquid spraying prevent Gleditsia psylla was most effective.
    Research on integrated control techniques of potato late blight in Hulunbuir
    2015, 43(6):  75-75. 
    Abstract ( 47 )   PDF (241KB) ( 36 )   Save
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    Hulunbuir,based of the planting, production and processing potatoes,plays a significant role in the potato production and processing industry in China. The integrated control techniques of potato late blight were discussed including antibacterial breeding control technique, chemical control technique, agricultural control technique and biological control technique, Itaim to provide references for the improvement of the prevention level of potato late blight and promotion of potato scale cultivation in Hulunbuir.
    Weeds comprehensive control techniques regulations in mustard type rape field under dry land conservation tillage in the north foot of Yinshan Mountain
    2015, 43(6):  77-77. 
    Abstract ( 51 )   PDF (261KB) ( 14 )   Save
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    After many years of trial, weeds comprehensive control techniques regulations in mustard type rape field under dry land conservation tillage was on the basis of crop rotation, seed selection, field management and combination of mechanical and chemical weed control methods. The specific weeds comprehensive control measures, time, herbicide and tools selection were described to form weeds comprehensive control technology procedures which was suitable farming-pastoral zone in conservation tillage.
    The current situation, problems and countermeasures of plant protection machinery in B ayannur
    2015, 43(6):  79-79. 
    Abstract ( 47 )   PDF (167KB) ( 11 )   Save
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    The species of plant protection machinery in Bayannur ca nnot meet demands of timely and emergent prevention and control of pests and diseases. The large water consumption, low operating efficiency and high labor-intensity have lowered the efficiency of pest and disease control of crops and caused environmental pollution. Through survey of current situation of plant protection machinery, the problems and a way to improve the utilization ratio of pesticides and countermeasures were figured out. It was important for development of green agriculture, control of the agriculture-source pollution and the quality and safety of agricultural products.
    Research of two kinds of chemical pesticide prevention and cure root-knot nematodes of cucumber in facilities in Wuhai city
    2015, 43(6):  81-81. 
    Abstract ( 56 )   PDF (142KB) ( 10 )   Save
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    The damage of root-knot nematode in the greenhouse vegetable production in Wuhai city is becoming more and more serious, which has seriously affected the local vegetable production. The result of this experiment showed that Mian Long MG at a concentration of 98% and 10% liquid lime nitrogen proved good control effectiveness on root-knot nematode of cucumber in greenhouse in Wuhai city.
    The inhibition and disease control effect of 7 kinds of fungicides to potato dry rot fungus by Fusarium solani
    2015, 43(6):  83-83. 
    Abstract ( 51 )   PDF (210KB) ( 25 )   Save
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    Potato dry rot by Fusarium solani is one of the most common and severe disease in storage. Laboratory toxicity of seven fungicides to this pathogen was tested with method of contained fungicide in medium and field control efficacy were determined by soaking inoculated potato with seven fungicides. In results, flusilazole and difenoconazole had the best inhibition effect with EC50 of 3.47 μg/m L、3.8 μg/m L. The second were Hymexazol, carbendazim and chlorothalonil with EC50 of 40.74 μg/m L, 70.79 μg/m L and 79.43 μg/m L. Thiophanate-methyl and iprodione had the lowest inhibition effect at EC50 of 436.5 μg/m L and 186.21 μg/m L. The field control efficacy of seven fungicides hymexazol, carbendazim,difenoconazole, flusilazole, chlorothalonil, thiophanate-methyl, and iprodione were 70%, 62.50%, 53.30%, 48.30%, 47.50%,43.70%, 12.50% respectively.
    Harm mechanism and method of prevention and cure of yellow leaf curl virus(TYLCV) in tomato
    2015, 43(6):  86-86. 
    Abstract ( 52 )   PDF (161KB) ( 27 )   Save
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    Through comparative study of wild tom ato, the six resistance gene of tomato yellow leaf curl virus(TYLCV)were found and they were TY-1、TY-2、TY-3,TY-3a、TY-4 and TY-5. These resistant genes were found in the material from abroad. At present our country had bred more than 1 000 tomato varieties with TY virus resistance.The main measures of prevention of tomato yellow leaf curl virus(TYLCV) were strengthening resistance identification, popularizing varieties of strong resistance, strengthening field management, controling the spread of the virus and strengthening the treatment of center infected plant.
    The Precipitation impact assessment of Chifeng on July 15
    2015, 43(6):  88-88. 
    Abstract ( 42 )   PDF (723KB) ( 11 )   Save
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    In early July after the summer of 2013, there was a high temperature and less rain in Chifeng city, near 50% less than normal rainfall in a particular district.Most crops affected by drought in most areas. On July 15, Chifeng area ushered in a typical cyclones and cold weather process.Weather modification office seized the favorable opportunity, timely to carry out artificial rain enhancement. This article summarized the operation analysis from the aspects of weather conditions,enhancement conditions, radar echo evolution, rainfall distribution and precipitation enhancement effect etc to provide reference for the development of artificial precipitation enhancement in the future.
    Analysis of causes of Hulunbeier spring snowmelt flood meteorology in 2013
    2015, 43(6):  90-90. 
    Abstract ( 34 )   PDF (323KB) ( 16 )   Save
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    Snowmelt flood characteristics were analyzed by using Hulunbeier snowmelt flood disaster information.The results showed that Hulunbeier snowmelt floods most occurred in the west of Daxinanling and Yakeshi, Ergun City, Ewenke were snowmelt flood-prone areas.On this basis, from the aspects of climate background,the analysis and research results of the meteorological causes of snowmelt flood in the spring of 2013 were done: 2012-2013 winter snowfall was significantly above normal which provided the basis for the snowmelt floods occuring;the snow did not melt and the permafrost was deep because of low temperature of March-April;the rising temperature of early May rapidly was the main meteorological factor of the snowmelt floods occuring.
    Analysis on hay yield of natural herbages and meteorological conditions in Arhorchin Banner
    2015, 43(6):  93-93. 
    Abstract ( 40 )   PDF (149KB) ( 27 )   Save
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    By using th e observed data related to grass growth and meteorological conditions during ten continual growing seasons from 2005 to 2014 in Arhorchin Banner, the relationship between hay yield of natural and meteorological conditions were comprehensively studied and analyzed. The results showed that the annual precipitation significantly correlated with hay yield with the simple correlation coeffocients was 0.775,the direct path coefficients was 0.788 in Arhorchin Banner, whereas the annual average temperaturedid not significantly correlated with hay yield, which implied annual precipitation was the most important factor in determining hay yield. Therefore, the main meteorological factors to influence the forage growth and yield in this area were short of precipitation.
    The relationship between the northeast cold vortex and east of Asia blocking high voltage, and high-level and low-level circulation
    2015, 43(6):  95-95. 
    Abstract ( 45 )   PDF (720KB) ( 19 )   Save
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    By using the materials of NCEP/NCAR global reanalysis monthly mean grid data(2.5°×2.5°)at 500 h Pa level every June from 1980 to 2013, we calculated NECV index and researched the relationship between East Asia blocking high voltage and the northeast cold vortex by synthetic analysis and correlation analysis. The results showed that when northeast cold was strong, there was significant negative height anomaly in the northeast, and the Okhotsk Sea region was positive height anomaly, there was a significant positive anomalies near the Ural Mountains. There was "+-+" type in Eurasian high latitudes zonal. This highly unusual situation provided large-scale circulation for the formation and maintenance of the northeast cold vortex. There was a good negative correlation between NECV and East Okhotsk blocking high that blocking high(hereinafter referred Okhotsk high).when there was low height in northeast field, Okhotsk had high-altitude(the stronger the cold vortex,the stronger the Okhotsk high). While the Northeast cold vortex and low air circulation also had some contact.
    Evaluation of artificial precipitation potentiality of cloud water resource in Chifeng
    2015, 43(6):  98-98. 
    Abstract ( 49 )   PDF (253KB) ( 13 )   Save
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    According to the climatic data from 1951 to 2010 of ten stations in Chifeng, the method of CWR-PEP was used to calculate the developing potential of Chifeng cloud water resource. The results showed that the probability of cloud seeding condition(Pc)in Chifeng was 19%~34%.The maximum of the probability of artificial precipitation seeding(Pe)was 6.6%~17.8%. Artificial precipitation potentiality(PEP)was 22.85~92.44 ten million tons. The total cloud water resource in Chifeng was up to 92.44 million tons every year.
    Review of agricultural meteorological conditions during the whole stages of spring wheat in Linhe in 2014
    2015, 43(6):  100-100. 
    Abstract ( 113 )   PDF (140KB) ( 17 )   Save
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    In 2014, favorable weather conditions in the whole stages of wheat was embodied in the following aspects: less rainfall in the sowing to seedling stage, first to reduce occurrence of tidal flat, the second the surface was not easy to harden and favourable to have a full stand of wheat; Emergence precipitation to three leaves period, to satisfy the demand for water in wheat; High temperature in the seedling stage, which was beneficial to wheat full stand, young ear differentiation, low temperature, conducive to promoting the spike increase tillers; Floret differentiation, high temperature, good for wheat flower formation and pollination; Milk cooked- low temperature, the mature stage for wheat grouting fully; Sunny during whole growth period of wheat, which was beneficial to the improvement of yield and quality. The unfavorable weather conditions were embodied in the following aspects: flowering-less rainfall in milk stage, could not add wheat water requirement, but little impact; Flowering- mature, small diurnal range, is not conducive to accumulation of photosynthetic wheat grouting period. Overall, meteorological conditions in the whole stages of wheat its growth was very good in 2014, because the wheat dry-hot wind damage was small, and no major meteorological disasters, so the yield increased more over in 2013.
    Design and implementation of packet transmission program of soil moisture based on Java technology
    2015, 43(6):  102-102. 
    Abstract ( 54 )   PDF (187KB) ( 18 )   Save
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    Meteorological stations publish data of 10 cm t o 50 cm soil moisture at every ten days every of each month Wednesday, The TR message are hand-made paper due to the complexity of the message format, and upload message interval time is long resulted errors in message content affected the transmission quality and business assessment. The Java program can generate dynamically message and FTP form file upload, which can reduce the workload, completely avoid the error message format and improve packet transmission quality. With the application of a large number of advanced network information technology and computer technology, the traditional packet transmission mode has not satisfied the development of meteorological service modernization. In this paper, we analyzed the reporting process of the meteorological service in the meteorological part of the business, and designed a system to meet the needs of the business. Using java language design, via FTP connections, The system achieved agricultural message upload, in this paper, the main functions of the system, structure and main method and principle were analyzed and explained.
    Ecological distribution and high-yield cultivation techniques of spring maize in Shanxi province
    2015, 43(6):  104-104. 
    Abstract ( 62 )   PDF (241KB) ( 15 )   Save
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    The matching technolog ies for high-yield maize were studied according to the natural conditions of maize in spring-seeding early-maturing region in Shanxi province. The optimum cultivation techniques "two-high 、two-increse、threeproofing、two-optimal" were summarized.
    The cultivation technology procedures of cotton
    2015, 43(6):  106-106. 
    Abstract ( 47 )   PDF (151KB) ( 22 )   Save
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    Summarized the test by many years, the procedures for cotton "coated, drip irrigation" as the main technical points and the "short, dense, early" as the main technical elements, the cotton cultivation techniques in the western of Inner Mongolia were standardized, it can fully guide the whole process of cotton cultivation management in the western of Inner Mongolia, included sowing, water management, chemical control, control and prevention insects pests and timely harvest, etc.
    Breeding of a new high yield and quality wheat variety ‘Bamai 12'
    2015, 43(6):  108-108. 
    Abstract ( 52 )   PDF (209KB) ( 15 )   Save
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    Bamai 12, a high-yield, high-quality new variety of wheat, was breed by Bayannur Academy of Agricultural and Animal Sciences and Bayannur Zhao Feng Seed Industry Food co., LTD. Bamai 12 was a early maturing variety, quick filling speed which can avoid rust and dry hot wind. The main quality indicators have reached to the national primary standard of medium-gluten wheat. In 2015 Bamai 12 was certificated with the code of No.2015002 by Crop Indentifying Committee of Inner Mongolia.
    Cultivation techniques of all membrane double ditch planting soybean
    2015, 43(6):  110-110. 
    Abstract ( 47 )   PDF (75KB) ( 18 )   Save
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    Membrane technology of double corrugation soyabeans is arid and semi-arid region of experiments and demonstrations in recent years, the promotion of a soybean high-yield cultivation techniques, the outdoor conventional soybean technology increase by about 20%.
    New technology of pollution-free plant protection for high quality soybean in Hulunbuir city
    2015, 43(6):  111-111. 
    Abstract ( 41 )   PDF (151KB) ( 14 )   Save
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    In order to guarantee high-qual ity so ybean yield and quality, we research technology and methods for pest resistance, the application of security measures to ensure producing pollution-free high-quality products in practice. In this paper,as the Hulunbuir city soybean for example, we described new technology for its pollution-free plant protection, and the prospects were analyzed.
    Exploration of a new soybean density test method - the circular radiating flat sowing planting method
    2015, 43(6):  113-113. 
    Abstract ( 37 )   PDF (252KB) ( 21 )   Save
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    This experiment used the soybean cuhivars in the northern cold areas of Heilongjiang to explore the suitable flat planting density and a new density test method-the radiating circular flat sowing planting method. The results showed that: the two reference cuhivars in routine tests showed that with increasing density yield showed a decreasing trend .When the density of Heihe 43 was 300 000 / ha, the yield was the highest and the yield was decreased with the increase of planting density. When the flat sowing density of Dengke 1 were 30 000 plants/ha and 36 000 plants / ha, the yield were the highest. When the density was 42 000 plants / ha, the yield was the lowest. Circular radiation planting method and conventional test results had little difference, however, environmental conditions had larger effects on circular radiation planting method, in the aspect of determining the flat sowing suitable planting density, circular radiation planting test did not have a unified calculation method and can no t accurately determine the density of variety and need to be further improved.
    The cultivation technology procedures of potato with high ridge drip irrigation
    2015, 43(6):  118-118. 
    Abstract ( 50 )   PDF (149KB) ( 19 )   Save
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    On the basis of the introduc tion to the application scope of high ridge drip irrigation of potato, the detailed cultivation technique procedures was put forward in order to promote the development of high ridge drip irrigation technology.
    High yield cultivation techniques of prosomillet variety Jinmi No.2
    2015, 43(6):  120-120. 
    Abstract ( 52 )   PDF (155KB) ( 13 )   Save
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    New variety Jinmi No.2 w as bred by Youyu Agricultural Experimental station of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2013. The main cultivation techniques were timely sowing, rational close planting, scientific fertilization,strengthen field management and timely prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests. Combination of good cultivation techniques and good seeds was beneficial for increasing production and benefit and helpful for sustainable development of grain and of great significance to adjust the industrial structure.
    The cultivation techniques of stevia with drip irrigation under membrane
    2015, 43(6):  122-122. 
    Abstract ( 51 )   PDF (342KB) ( 23 )   Save
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    Stevia had wide adaptability and it can be growed in northern and southern area. It can be concentrated to grow and can also be sporadic cultivation.The yield was 250 -300 kg/667m^2 in common and up to 350 kg/667m2.The cultivation techniques of stevia were introduced mainly from the seedling, field transplanting, field management, pest control and harvesting in this article.
    The technical specification of non-polluted artificial domesticated cultivation in Agriophyllum squarrosum
    2015, 43(6):  125-125. 
    Abstract ( 52 )   PDF (172KB) ( 18 )   Save
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    Agriophyllum squarrosum is a versatile economic plant, which is also used for herbs,edible, forage and bindingsand. Agriophyllum squarrosum is rich in nutrition, pollution-free, as people demand for green food, wild vegetables become the urgent need. We put forward some measures of pollution-free artificial domesticated cultivation of Agriophyllum squarrosum, such as biological characteristics, introductive source, productive technology, fertilizer and water management,pest control and the harvest, storage and transportation of seeds. We provided the direction for standardized cultivation,accordingly, enhancing the yield and improving the quality of Agriophyllum squarrosum.
    Analysis on advantage of developing Melon crops with arched shed in Hetao area
    2015, 43(6):  127-127. 
    Abstract ( 40 )   PDF (156KB) ( 16 )   Save
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    With the unique natural advantage of abundant sunlight and big temperature difference, the Hetao Area is rich in producing many kinds of melons, which is renowned throughout the country and favored by the vast number of consumers for their unique qualities of good color, flavor and taste. Limited by the growing season, the product listing time of melons produced in open-field is relatively concentrated and has only shorter shelf-life, which can't meet the annual supply demand.For this reason, to achieve delayed cultivation and off-season cultivation of producing melons in Hetao Area, here we discuss the possibility that with the aid of arched shed, by which to create microclimate, to meet the demand of the consumers,meanwhile ensuring melon farmers to obtain better price. Finally, to achieve both economic benefit and social benefit by this producing method.
    Cultivation of Jinhong No.6 new variety of carrot
    2015, 43(6):  129-129. 
    Abstract ( 37 )   PDF (154KB) ( 21 )   Save
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    A new carrot F hybrid "Jinhong No.6" was raised by breeding technology with petaloid carrot male sterile line. It is suitable for spring sowing in northern china. In this paper, the characteristics and cultivation of the varieties were introduced.
    The specification of cultivation technology in Allium mongolicum and Cherry
    2015, 43(6):  130-130. 
    Abstract ( 45 )   PDF (256KB) ( 50 )   Save
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    Allium mongolicum is one species of new and developing characteristic wild vegetable in Inner Mongolia. In order to develop late-model and enhance income of farmer,By repeatedly experiment,according to growing developing and habit of Cherry and Allium mongolicum, some measures of efficient artificial domesticated cultivation of Cherry and Allium mongolicum were put forward,such as soil demand,introductive source,sowing time, productive technology,fertilizer and water management,pest control and the harvest,storage and transportation of seeds. It aimed to provide the direction for standardized cultivation of Cherry and Allium mongolicum.
    The key cultural technique of onion with drip irrigation under mulch
    2015, 43(6):  132-132. 
    Abstract ( 47 )   PDF (254KB) ( 25 )   Save
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    It has been proved that the quality and yield of onion can be remarkably improved and famers income can be increased by the drip irrigation under mulch in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as well as this technology can save water and labor and lower production cost.
    Exploration of planning and design of Mechanism wall greenhouse group
    2015, 43(6):  135-135. 
    Abstract ( 45 )   PDF (160KB) ( 20 )   Save
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    Compared with brick and soil structure, there are differences in soil selection, greenhouse spacing for planning and design of the mechanism wall greenhouse group. According to the characteristics and requirements of the mechanism wall greenhouse, we analyzed, summarized and then put forward the principle and process of planning and design of this type of greenhouse.
    Selection varieties and diversity to design the landscape plants meticulous
    2015, 43(6):  136-136. 
    Abstract ( 42 )   PDF (173KB) ( 19 )   Save
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    There are some possible or neglected problems occured in the design of garden plants which need us to pay more attention. In this article, The plant varieties in the design of garden plant landscape, the diversify of green plants, plant adaptability were highlighted analyzed, we underlined the foundation of garden plant design was adjust measures to local conditions, comprehensive and thoughtful meticulous.
    Dali Lake Amur ide Leuciscus waleckii proliferation Technique
    2015, 43(6):  138-138. 
    Abstract ( 33 )   PDF (155KB) ( 20 )   Save
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    Amur ide Leuciscus waleckii is one of two major economic fish of Dalihu, adult fish generally weighs 300 g, has a breeding migratory habits, By Dali Lake fishery Amur ide Leuciscus waleckii fishing on the proliferation of technology for many years study, we summed up a set of practical proliferation technology for effectively maintaining the stability and sustainable development of Dalihu Amur ide Leuciscus waleckii populations.
    Investigation and analysis of water quality resources and development suggestions in Wubulang reservoir
    2015, 43(6):  140-140. 
    Abstract ( 33 )   PDF (127KB) ( 20 )   Save
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    We monitored fishery and water quality in september 2013- July 2014. After autumn, winter, spring, summer,four times investigation and monitoring, we preliminary understood of the current situation water quality of the reservoir, acquired a lot of scientific data. And summarized the results of the survey, and put forward the preliminary suggestions for exploitation and utilization of Wubulang reservoir fisheries.
    The development trend and the suggestion of Inner Mongolia recreational fishery
    2015, 43(6):  142-142. 
    Abstract ( 38 )   PDF (178KB) ( 16 )   Save
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    The recreational fishery was a kind of industry which fishery economic developed to a certain extent.It was also a specific performance of peaceful country and safe people which national strength was abundant. From the status and characteristics of recreational fishery in Inner Mongolia, recreational fishery development situation was analyzed and the existing problems and some development suggestions was put forward.
    Three industry integration, new measures for the sustainable development of rural economy
    2015, 43(6):  144-144. 
    Abstract ( 47 )   PDF (391KB) ( 15 )   Save
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    With the industrializing of traditional agriculture developed rapidly, traditional agriculture changed its raw material production, and combined second and third industry to become a new rural economy formats. Japanese scholar Imamura Naranchen called three industries integrated as "the sixth industry", which is to encourage farmers to diversify their business into the food processing industry, sales and tourism, etc. Sixth industry = First industry×second industry×third industry, which was called "Product effect". In this research, we made investigation for two years, mainly focus on anti-integration of industry and commercial capital. At the same time, the integration of second and third industry with farmers and herdsmen cooperatives industry was also considered, and summarized the exists problems to provide constructive suggestions in the process of three industries integration.
    Report of agriculture production in Bayannaoer city Hetao Irrigation
    2015, 43(6):  148-148. 
    Abstract ( 56 )   PDF (808KB) ( 16 )   Save
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    To know the locally basic agricultural situation, fertilizer application method and agricultural existing problems,with the method of investigation, 36 famers were randomly selected and investigated in four or five clubs, the Bayannaoer city Hangjinhouqi head bridge town. After analysis, the issues are clear including the relationship between farmer's income and output, planting structure, field film, extract fertilizer application, crops residual treatment. As to these issues, some Suggestions and strategies were proposed. Looking forward to guide fertilization scientifically in this city, and gradually realize fertilizer application volume keep stable and no enhancement, to promote local agriculture sustainably development.
    Current situation of the development of biological organic fertilizer
    2015, 43(6):  151-151. 
    Abstract ( 50 )   PDF (167KB) ( 23 )   Save
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    Soil microbial ecology occupies very important position in soil ecosystem, not only it can affect the activity of plant nutrient elements, but also the executor of soil organic matter transformation. Multifunctional biological organic fertilizer can effectively control the soil fertility and quality and the soil microbial community structure to increase the recovery of the soil itself and update ability, it was important for controlling soil-borne disease happened. The biological organic fertilizer production and application status, the enterprise of biological organic fertilizer quantity and scale, production process and technology, inspection quality technology and the quality of products were expounded in this paper, and the prospected and development trend of biological organic fertilizer were analyzed.
    Practice and results of agricultural technology innovation mechanism in Arun Banner
    2015, 43(6):  155-155. 
    Abstract ( 47 )   PDF (278KB) ( 16 )   Save
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    Reform and construction of ba sic-level agro-technique extension system demonstration county project implementation practiced from 2008, we gradually accumulated experience, and continuously explored new practices and measures, and strongly promoted the Arun banner agro-technique extension work.
    The application present situation, existing problems and development countermeasures of green prevention and control technology of diseases and insect pests of vegetables in Wuhai city
    2015, 43(6):  158-158. 
    Abstract ( 42 )   PDF (320KB) ( 14 )   Save
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    This paper introduced the status quo and the effect of green prevention and control technology in Wuhai city. Analysis of problems encountered in the promotion and proposed the solution countermeasure. So as to achieve the effective control of the vegetable pests and diseases and ensure the safety of vegetable production, the quality of agricultural products and the safety of agricultural ecological environment, the maximization of economic, social and ecological benefits was realized.
    Research progress of medicinal value and cultivation system of herba cistanches
    2015, 43(6):  161-161. 
    Abstract ( 83 )   PDF (272KB) ( 19 )   Save
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    In recent years, herba cistanches is increasingly becoming hot focus with its effects on the medical field. Herba cistanches is a special parasitic plant, and its parastisu grows under the severe desert. Consequently, it is more difficult to establish the artificial cultivation system, The products supply of herba cistanches is not enough to meet market demand. In the review, the medicinal value and cultivation system of herba cistanches were reviewed.
    Investigation and analysis of garden plants in Xinxiang Medical University
    2015, 43(6):  164-164. 
    Abstract ( 62 )   PDF (319KB) ( 59 )   Save
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    This study was cond ucted on the campus landscape plants of Xinxiang Medical University in Xinxiang, and the species and distribution of the plants were analyzed. According to Xinxiang Medical College Campus Plant Distribution and utilization of the status quo, analysis problems of Xinxiang Medical College campus landscape plants application, in garden plant configuration, structure, diversity, species composition, seasonal design characteristics, ornamental characteristics, and sustainable development should be studied by technology, and put forward corresponding suggestions, so as to protection and rational utilization of campus landscape plants to provide reference.
    The protection pattern of Hebei traditional regional culture landscape on the analysis of landscape isolation
    2015, 43(6):  168-168. 
    Abstract ( 68 )   PDF (418KB) ( 24 )   Save
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    Following with accelerated development of urbanization, the landscape influenced by traditional region culture has been faced with enormous impacts. Landscape fragmentation are the performance of the important spatial features and phenomenon and it results in emergence of isolation of the traditional cultural landscape spaces directly. The integrality of the traditional cultural landscape spaces has been influenced directly and it turns into the major impediments of integrality protections on traditional cultural landscape. According to the analysis of the regional characteristics and the questionnaires of local residents, the author of the paper taked Hebei Province as an example and also refered to the research theory of traditional regional culture landscape which put forwarded by Wang Yuncai. The internal relationship between traditional region culture and landscape has been analyzed. The formation system and features as well as phenomenon of landscape isolation, its features and formation process of local cultural landscape have been generalized. Thus, the spatial patterns of integrality protections on traditional cultural landscape have been put forward in order to provide references and lessons for landscape construction and regional culture inheritance and protection in the future.
    Research and practice on optimizing teaching methods of new technology of food processing course
    2015, 43(6):  172-172. 
    Abstract ( 48 )   PDF (166KB) ( 22 )   Save
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    New Food Processing Technology course is a specialized course for full-time professional degree graduate. With 6years of teaching practice, the new teaching methods was put forward, the contents including training objectives, course structure and content, experiment and research platform and practical teaching. From different aspects the teaching level was improved to cultivate applied talents with innovative ability.
    Calculation of rank correlation coefficient and comprehensive nutrition state index using Excel list
    2015, 43(6):  174-174. 
    Abstract ( 48 )   PDF (135KB) ( 17 )   Save
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    Spearman rank correlation coefficient method and lakes(reservoirs) comprehensive nutrition state index method using formula is very common. Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet used in the daily office was used to list to calculate the two formulas, which was simple,popular and can greatly improve the calculation efficiency and accuracy of the results.
    Analysis of benefits and development direction for dairy breeding in Saihan District
    2015, 43(6):  176-176. 
    Abstract ( 36 )   PDF (324KB) ( 10 )   Save
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    By investigating the dairy breeding situation in Saihan District, the survey data efficiency was analyzed. The results showed that the retail investor had minimum benefit and community benefit was slightly better than retail investor. Ranch had the highest benefit. Therefore we believed that the mass breeding farm was the inevitable developing trend of dairy farming in the future.
ISSN 2096-1197
CN 15-1375/S
CODEN BNXEAR
chief editor: LU Zhanyuan
Responsible Unit: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Sponsor Unit: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Editing Unit: Editorial Department of Journal of Northern Agriculture
Address: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,22 Zhaojun Road,Hohhot,China
E-mail: bfnyxb@126.com