畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 38-38.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2010.04.019

• 饲料科学与动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米蛋白对罗氏沼虾的适口性和生长的影响

周成东[1] 李海洋[2] 何吉祥[2]   

  1. [1]安徽省五河县畜牧水产局,安徽五河233300 [2]安徽省农业科学院水产研究所,安徽合肥230031
  • 出版日期:2010-04-20 发布日期:2010-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 周成东
  • 作者简介:作者简介:周成东(1966-),男,助理工程师,主要从事水生动物饲料与营养研究工作。

Effects of Replacing Fish Meal with Corn Gluten Meal on The Palatability and Growth of Macrobrachium rosenbergii

ZHOU Cheng-dong,LI Hai-yang,HE Ji-xiang(1.Animal Husbandry and Fishery Bureau of Wuhe County in Anhui Province,Wuhe 233300,China;2.Institute of Fisheries Re-search,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)   

  • Online:2010-04-20 Published:2010-04-20

摘要: 采用单因子浓度梯度法以5%、10%、15%添加量的玉米蛋白为试验饲料,以不添加玉米蛋白的饲料为对照组。采用触球法测试罗氏沼虾对试验饲料和对照饲料、鱼粉和玉米蛋白的相对嗜好性,以此来研究玉米蛋白对罗氏沼虾的适口性。用含有玉米蛋白的试验饲料和对照饲料饲养罗氏沼虾,以研究玉米蛋白对其生长的影响。用0、5%、10%、15%的玉米蛋白粉替代鱼粉以测试其对罗氏沼虾的适口性和生长的影响。t检验结果表明:用玉米蛋白粉代替部分鱼粉时,添加了游离氨基酸各比例玉米蛋白组的适口性和生长状态与鱼粉饲料无显著性差异,无游离氨基酸各比例玉米蛋白组的适口性和生长状态与鱼粉饲料有显著性差异并差于鱼粉饲料。在各组中,添加了游离氨基酸的5%玉米蛋白替代鱼粉的饲料组最为适合替代替代鱼粉作为基础饲料。因此,在罗氏沼虾饲料中,玉米蛋白粉替代鱼粉的量不高于18%时,对罗氏沼虾的生长没有明显的影响。

Abstract: In order to test the relative preference of corn gluten meal(CGM) and fish meal to Macrobrachium rosenbergii,the method of touch-the-ball was used.In this experiment,CGM had three levels of 5%,10% and 15%,and the feed with fish meal replaced with such three levels of CGM was given to the tested fish for 30 d.The results showed that there was no significant difference in palatability and growth when fish meal was replaced with 5%,10% and 15% CGM added with the dissociation amino acid,but there was worse palatability and growth when fish meal was replaced with 5%,10% and 15% CGM without the dissociation amino acid.Best palatability and good growth were found in the group fed with diet with fish meal replaced by 5% CGM that was added with the dissociation amino acid.All the results indicated that CGM can replace about 18% of fish meal protein in the diet of Macrobrachium rosenbergii,which does not affect the growth of Macrobrachium rosenbergii.

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