畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 32-32.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.01.011

• 遗传与繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂尔多斯细毛羊胚胎移植效果与分析

陶萨茹拉[1];李春生[1];乌力吉[1];解军[1];何托雅[1];马莉梅[1];满都拉[2];郎腾[2];雷殿旺[3];左生余[3];何云梅[4]   

  1. [1]鄂尔多斯市家畜改良工作站,内蒙古东胜区017010 [2]乌审旗农牧业局,内蒙古乌审旗017300 [3]鄂尔多斯市奥恒细毛羊种业有限公司,内蒙古乌审旗017300 [4]鄂托克旗家畜改良工作站,内蒙古鄂托克旗016100
  • 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 陶萨茹拉
  • 作者简介:陶萨茹拉(1983-),女,畜牧师,硕士,主要从事细毛羊、绒山羊遗传育种、改良工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划课题:主要畜禽新品种选育与关键技术研究(2011BAD28B);超细型细毛羊新品种(系)选育与关键技术研究(2011BAD28B05-1-6):内蒙古现代农牧业科技服务体系绒毛用羊示范推广团队建设项目;鄂尔多斯市细毛羊选育提高项目.

Analysis of Embryo Transfer Efficiency in Ordos Fine Wool Sheep

TAO Sarula1, LI Chun-sheng1, Wuliji1, XIE Jun1, HE Tuoya1, MA Li-mei1, Mandula2, LANG Teng2, LEI Dian- wang3, ZUO Sheng-yu3, HE Yun-mei4 (1.Livestock Improvement Working Station of Ordos City,Dongsheng District 017010,China;2.Bureau of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry of Wushen Banner,Wushen Banner 017300,China;3.Ordos Aoheng Fine Wool Sheep Breeds Co.,Ltd., Wushen Banner 017300, China ;4. Livestock Improvement Working Station of Otog Banner, Otog Banner 016100, China)   

  • Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-01-20

摘要: 为了解决细毛羊优质种源短缺的问题,选用鄂尔多斯细毛羊种羊作为供体羊,蒙古羊作为受体羊,进行胚胎移植试验,以期通过胚胎移植技术进行优质种源快速扩繁。试验选取55只(其中36只进行二次冲胚)鄂尔多斯细毛羊母羊作为供体,以蒙古羊作为受体,采用递减法注射FSH进行超排处理。经同期发情、超数排卵、人工授精等过程后,采用手术法子宫角回收供体的胚胎,经鉴定后移植。结果表明:91只供体共获得胚胎788枚,可利用胚胎479枚,供体平均冲胚8.66枚/只,供体平均可利用胚胎5.26枚/只,胚胎可利用率60.79%。将479枚胚胎移入469只受体,妊娠290只,受胎率为61.83%,产羔253只,繁殖率为53.94%。

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that breeds of good quality fine wool sheep are scarce and to develop an efficient and rapid propagation technology, Ordos Fine Wool Sheep (n=55) and Mongolian Sheep (n=36) were selected as donors and receptors respectively to evaluate the efficiency of embryo transfer experiment. The donors were subjected to super-ovulation by multiple injections of FSH with diminishing dosages. After the treatment of synchronous estrus, super-ovulation and artificial insemination, the embryos of donors were recovered from uterine horn by surgery. The embryos were flushed twice for 36 of the 55 donors. The recovered embryos were identified and were then transferred into the receptors. The results showed that a total of 788 embryos were recovered and 479 of them are available; the average number of recovering embryos for each donor was 8.66, the average number of available embryos for each donor was 5.26, and the available embryos rate was 60.79%. A total of 290 receptors were pregnant, indicating that the conception rate was 61.83% (290/469); a total of 253 iambs were obtained, indicating that the reproductive rate was 53.94% (253/469).

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