畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 65-65.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.02.021

• 资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

台风“狮子山”造成内蒙古通辽地区强风雨天气过程分析

陈云飞   

  1. 通辽市气象局,内蒙古通辽028000
  • 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈云飞
  • 作者简介:陈云飞(1980-),男,工程师,主要从事短期和短临天气预报工作。

Analysis on a Weather Process Characterized by Strong Wind and Heavy Rain in Tongliao Area of Inner Mongolia Caused by the Typhoon ″Shizishan″

CHEN Yun-fei (Tongliao Municipal Meteorological Bureau,Tongliao 028000, China)   

  • Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-02-20

摘要: 以2016年8月30日至9月5日影响内蒙古通辽地区的台风"狮子山"为主要研究对象,综合分析了自动气象站资料和Micaps实况资料,结果表明:该次天气过程发生在副热带高压不断北抬与鄂海阻高合并形成经向型高压坝期间,受台风"狮子山"和东北冷涡共同影响,通辽地区上空存在东南向的高空急流和偏北向的低空急流,急流的形成与维持不仅为降水区输送了充沛的水汽,也有利于垂直上升运动的发展,但低空急流输送的冷而湿的空气不利于大气不稳定能量的蓄积与不稳定层结的建立,同时低空急流造成了通辽地区的大风天气。

Abstract: In the present study, a weather process characterized by strong wind and heavy rain occurring from August 30 to September 5 2016 in Tongliao area of Inner Mongolia caused by the typhoon ″Shizishan″ was assessed by using the date collected in local automatic weather station and real time data in Micaps. The results showed that this weather process emerged during the formation of meridional-type high pressure barrier which was the combinative production of continuous ascending northward subtropical high and Okhotsk blocking high ridge. Affected by the typhoon ″Shizishan″ and northeast cold vortex, both southeast upper-level jet and northward low-level jet were observed in Tongliao area. The formation and maintenance of the jets not only provided abundant water vapor for precipitation area but also promoted the development of vertical ascending motion.Nevertheless, the cold and moist air transported by low-level jet went against the accumulation of atmospherical instability energy and establishment of instable stratification, and was the causative factor of strong wind in Tongliao area.

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