畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 37-37.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.03.011

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

酵母硒对断奶仔猪生产性能和腹泻的影响

梁兴龙;党文庆;杨晋青;何敏;张洁   

  1. 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,山西太原030032
  • 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 梁兴龙
  • 作者简介:梁兴龙(1964-),男,副研究员,主要从事动物营养与饲料研究工作。 通讯作者:党文庆(1981-),女,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事动物营养与饲料研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技厅攻关项目(201603D221023-2)

Effects of Yeast Selenium on Production Performance and Diarrhea Incidence of Weaned Piglets

LIANG Xing-long, DANG Wen-qing, YANG Jin-qing, HE Min, ZHANG Jie (Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030032, China)   

  • Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-03-20

摘要: 旨在探讨酵母硒对断奶仔猪生产性能和腹泻的影响。选取"杜×长大"断奶仔猪120头,随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复6头。对照组在基础日粮中添加0.3 mg/kg亚硒酸钠,试验1、2、3组的基础日粮中分别添加0.1、0.3、0.5 mg/kg酵母硒,试验期为28 d。试验结束时,测定并比较各组仔猪的试验末体重、日增重、日采食量、料重比、腹泻率和死淘率。结果表明,试验2、3组的试验末体重、日增重、日采食量高于对照组(P〉0.05),料重比低于对照组(P〉0.05);试验2、3组的腹泻率低于对照组(P〉0.05),试验2、3组的死淘率显著低于对照组(P〈0.05);试验2、3组所有测定指标差异均不显著(P〉0.05)。提示酵母硒作为有机硒源,能够提高断奶仔猪的生产性能,降低腹泻率和死淘率,综合饲喂效果及生产成本,推荐酵母硒的使用剂量为0.3 mg/kg。

Abstract: This experiment was conducted to assess the effects of dietary supplementation of yeast selenium on production performance and diarrhea incidence of weaned piglets. A total of 120 "Duroc ×Landrace ×Large White" weaned piglets were randomly divided into four groups with five repeats for each group and six piglets for each repeat. The basil diet of control group was supplemented with 0.3 mg/kg of sodium selenite,and that of the experimental groups 1,2,3 was supplemented with 0.1,0.3,0.5 mg/kg of yeast selenium. The experimental period lasted for 28 days. At the end of the experiment,the ending weight,daily gain,daily feed intake,feed/gain ratio,diarrhea incidence,and death and culling rate of the piglets from different groups were determined and statistically compared. The results showed that experimental groups 2 and 3 had higher ending weight,daily gain,daily feed intake and lower feed/gain ratio compared to control group(P〉0.05); the diarrhea incidence of experimental groups 2and 3 was lower than that of control group(P〉0.05),and the death and culling rate of experimental groups 2 and 3 was significantly lower than that of control group(P〈0.05); no significant differences were observed in all of the tested indicators between experimental groups 2 and 3(P〉0.05). In conclusion,as an organic selenium source,yeast selenium can improve the production performance and reduce the diarrhea incidence as well as death and culling rate of weaned piglets. Taking the feeding effect and production cost into consideration,the recommended addition of yeast selenium in feed was 0.3 mg/kg.

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