畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 42-42.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.03.013

• 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

海藻功能性食品对小鼠高脂血症预防作用的研究

罗宁泰;张泽良;邓芳;王婷;刘子菁;陶委琦;陈韵竹;陈昱妙;孙诗怡;廖心童;黄建军   

  1. 山东大学(威海)海洋学院,山东威海264209
  • 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 罗宁泰
  • 作者简介:罗宁泰(1996-),女,所学专业为药学。 通讯作者:黄建军(1964-),男,研究员,主要从事功能食品开发及农副产品加工技术研究。
  • 基金资助:
    威海市科技计划海洋研究院2016专项项目

Preventive Effect of Seaweed Functional Food against Hyperlipidemia of Mice

LUO Ning-tai, ZHANG Ze -liang, DENG Fang, WANG Ting, LIU Zi -jing, TAO Wei -qi, CHEN Yun -zhu, CHEN Yu-miao, SUN Shi-yi, LIAO Xin-tong, HUANG Jian-jun [ College of Marine Science, Shandong University (Weihai), Weihai 264209, China ]   

  • Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-03-20

摘要: [目的]探究以海带、大蒜、姜等为原料的海藻功能性食品的降血脂作用。[方法]将60只昆明种小鼠分为正常对照组、高脂模型对照组、血脂康阳性对照组、海藻功能性食品低剂量组、海藻功能性食品高剂量组。其中,正常对照组每天每只喂食普通饲料8 g,其余4组喂食等量的高脂饲料。采用高脂饲料诱导小鼠建立高脂血症模型的同时,在血脂康阳性对照组、海藻功能性食品低剂量组、海藻功能性食品高剂量组小鼠的日粮中分别添加血脂康164 mg/(kg·BW·d)和海藻功能性食品307、614 mg/(kg·BW·d)进行预防性给药,28 d后,检测小鼠血清中总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(triglycerides,TG)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)含量,并计算动脉粥样硬化指数(atherosclerosis index,AI)、肝指数、脾指数。[结果]与高脂模型对照组相比,海藻功能性食品高剂量组小鼠TC、TG、AI分别下降了18.33%、22.16%、40.7%,HDL-C升高了34.9%,肝指数、脾指数分别下降了12.5%、13.3%。[结论]海藻功能性食品可显著抑制高脂饲料小鼠血浆TC、TG、AI的升高与HDL-C降低,可预防试验小鼠高脂血症与动脉粥样硬化的形成,其作用呈现出一定的量效关系。

Abstract: [Objective]To assess the anti-hyperlipidemic activity of a functional food produced with kelp,garlic and ginger as main raw materials. [Methods]A total of 60 Kunming mice were randomly assigned into healthy control group,hyperlipidemia model control group,positive control group,seaweed functional food low-dose group,and seaweed functional food high-dose group. The healthy control group fed 8 g normal diet daily,and the other four groups fed a high fat diet to prepare the hyperlipidemia model. During the model establishment,the diet of positive control group was supplemented with 164 mg(kg·BW·d) of Xuezhikang,and that of the seaweed functional food low-dose and high-dose group was supplemented with 307 mg/(kg·BW·d)and 614 mg/(kg·BW·d) of seaweed functional food,respectively. After 28 days,the serum contents of total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),and high density lipoprotein(HDL-C) of the mice were determined,and the atherosclerosis index(AI),liver index and spleen index were also calculated.[Results]Compared to hyperlipidemia model control group,the TC,TG and AI of the seaweed functional food high-dose group were reduced by 18.33%,22.16% and 40.7%,the HDL-C was increased by 34.9%,and the liver index and spleen index were reduced by 12.5% and 13.3%. [Conclusion]The seaweed functional food can significantly inhibit the increase of serum contents of TC and TG content as well as AI and the decrease of HDL-C content of mice induced by high fat diet. It can prevent the formation of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis in experimental mice and showed a certain doseeffect way.

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