畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 41-41.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.09.013

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影响生鲜乳质量安全的风险因子——霉菌毒素

王丽芳[1];杨健[2];姚一萍[1];张三粉[1];冯小慧[1];杜琳[1];宋洁[1];史培[1]   

  1. [1]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]呼和浩特市农牧业局,内蒙古呼和浩特010020
  • 出版日期:2017-09-20 发布日期:2017-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 王丽芳
  • 作者简介:王丽芳(1975-),女,副研究员,博士,主要研究方向为生鮮乳质量安全.
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古农牧业科学院青年创新基金项目(2014QNJJM02);内蒙古农牧业科学院创新基金项目(2017CXJJM09)

A Risk Factor Affecting the Quality and Safety of Raw Milk:Mycotoxins

WANG Li-fang1 ,YANG Jian2,YAO Yi-ping1 ,ZHANG San-fen1 ,FENG Xiao-hui1 ,DU Lin1 ,SONG Jie1 ,SHI Pei1(1.Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science s ,Hohhot 010031,China ; 2.Agricultural and Animal Husbandr^^ Bureau of Hohhot,Hohhot 010020, China)   

  • Online:2017-09-20 Published:2017-09-20

摘要: 霉菌毒素是影响生鲜乳质量安全的主要风险因子之一,它是引起人类和动物不同毒性反应的一组化学物质,主要由丝状真菌的菌丝产生。霉菌毒素对人类和动物具有肝毒性和肾毒性等负面作用。主要综述了生鲜乳中霉菌毒素的来源、种类、代谢转化、限量规定、毒性作用及防控措施,以期为生鲜乳中霉菌毒素的相关研究提供一定参考价值。

Abstract: Mycotoxins are a group of chemical substances which are the main risk factor affecting the quality and safety of raw milk and exhibit toxic effects on human and animals. They are mainly produced by the hyphae of filamentous fungi. The hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of mycotoxins on human and animals always arouse wide concern. In this paper, we review the sources, types, metabolism, transformation, residue limit, toxic effects, and control measures of mycotoxins in raw milk, in hoping to provide references for their associated studies.

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