畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 57-57.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.09.018

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内蒙古呼伦贝尔市一次暴雪天气成因

张荣菊   

  1. 内蒙古鄂温克族自治旗气象局,内蒙古鄂温克族自治旗021100
  • 出版日期:2017-09-20 发布日期:2017-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 张荣菊
  • 作者简介:张荣菊(1973-),女,工程师,硕士,主要从事气象服务及管理工作.

Cause Analysis of a Snowstorm in Hulun Buir City of Inner Mongolia

ZHANG Rong-ju(Meteorological Bureau of Ewenke Nationality Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia,Ewenke Nationality Autonomous Banner 021100, China)   

  • Online:2017-09-20 Published:2017-09-20

摘要: 利用常规观测资料、Micaps资料和降水量资料,对2016年4月1—2日内蒙古呼伦贝尔市一次暴雪天气过程进行分析。结果表明,乌拉尔山高压脊和鄂霍次克海阻塞高压的建立,为贝加尔湖低槽加深演变为冷涡创造了有利的环流背景条件,冷涡和锋面气旋是呼伦贝尔市暴雪天气发生的主要影响系统。低空急流为暴雪提供了充沛的水汽条件,高空急流出口区左侧与低空急流出口区左侧相叠置耦合,形成强烈的动力抬升作用,触发了暴雪天气。

Abstract: The process of a snowstorm from April 1stto 2nd2016 in Hulun Buir City of Inner Mongolia was analyzed by using conventional observational data, Micaps data and precipitation data. The results showed that the establishment of Ural Mountains′high-pressure ridge and Okhotsk blocking high rendered the favorable circulation background condition for the transformation of Lake Baikal cold vortex from low trough; the cold vortex and frontal cyclone were identified as the main effect systems of the snowstorm process in Hulun Buir City; low-level jet provided abundant water vapor conditions for the snowstorm; the left side of upper-level jet exit regions and the left side of low-level jet output regions were observed to overlap and couple with each other,which formed a strong dynamic upward-effect, and accordingly the snowstorm was triggered.

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