畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 17-17.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.04.006

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

谷氨酰胺对循环热应激肉鸡(22~28日龄)生长性能和肌肉品质的改善作用

胡洪;张丹;闻爱友;吴学壮;贺绍君;赵磊;李如兰;戴四发   

  1. 安徽科技学院,安徽蚌埠233000
  • 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 胡洪
  • 作者简介:胡洪(1985-),男,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为家禽环境与营养。 通讯作者:戴四发(1973-),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为家禽环境与营养。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31601983);安徽省自然科学基金项目(1408085MC62,1508085QC61);安徽省教育厅重点科学研究项目(KJ2015A237);安徽科技学院畜牧学重点学科项目(AKZDXK2015803).

Dietary Supplementation of Glutamine Improves Growth Performance and Meat Quality in Broilers (22- to 28-day-old) under Circular Heat Stress

HU Hong, ZHANG Dan, WEN Ai-you, WU Xue-zhuang, HE Shao-jun, ZHAO Lei, LI Ru-lan, DAI Si-fa (Anhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu 233000, China)   

  • Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-20

摘要: 为研究谷氨酰胺对循环热应激条件下22~28日龄肉鸡生长性能和肌肉品质的改善作用,选取300只22日龄AA肉鸡随机分为5组,包括适温对照组(饲喂基础日粮)和4个循环热应激处理组(基础日粮中分别添加0、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%的谷氨酰胺),试验结束时测定各组肉鸡的生长性能和肌肉品质指标。结果表明,循环热应激处理显著降低了肉鸡的平均增重(P〈0.05)、平均采食量(P〈0.05)、腿肌a*值和b*值(P〈0.05)以及胸肌、腿肌的pH_(45 min)值和pH_(24 h)值(P〈0.05),显著提高了肉鸡的胸肌、腿肌的L*值和失水率(P〈0.05);基础日粮中添加1.5%的谷氨酰胺能够显著提高肉鸡的平均增重(P〈0.05)、平均采食量(P〈0.05)、腿肌a*值和b*值(P〈0.05)以及胸肌pH_(45 min)值(P〈0.05),显著降低肉鸡的胸肌L*值(P〈0.05)和失水率(P〈0.05)。说明谷氨酰胺对循环热应激肉鸡(22~28日龄)的生长性能和肌肉品质具有改善作用。

Abstract: In order to assess the improving effect of dietary supplementation of glutamine on growth performance and meat quality in broilers exposed to circular high temperature, a total of 300 22-day-old AA broilers were chosen and randomly divided into five groups, including one control group (fed basil diet) and four circular heat stress treatment groups (supplementing 0, 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% of glutamine in basil diet); at the end of the experiment, the indexes associated with growth performance and meat quality of the broilers were determined and statistically analyzed. The results showed that the circular heat stress significantly decreased the average weight gain (P〈0.05), average feed consumption (P〈0.05), a* and b* value and pH45min and pH24h value of thigh (P〈0.05), and pH45min and pH24h value of breast (P〈0.05), and significantly increased the L* value and water loss of thigh and breast (P〈0.05); supplementation of 1.5% of glutamine in basil diet significantly increased the average weight gain (P〈 0.05), average feed consumption (P〈0.05), a* and b* value of thigh (P〈0.05), and pH45min value of breast (P〈0.05), and significantly decreased the L* value of breast (P〈0.05). These results indicate that dietary supplementation of glutamine improves growth performance and meat quality in broilers (22- to 28-day-old) under circular heat stress.

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