景观空间异质性对生态系统服务的影响

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2019.08.013

畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 58-63.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2019.08.013

景观空间异质性对生态系统服务的影响

史超逸¹, 孟德惠¹, 朱媛君², 杨晓晖²

1.内蒙古大学生态与环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010021;
2.中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所,北京 100091

收稿日期:2019-06-20 出版日期:2019-08-30 发布日期:2019-12-17
通讯作者: 杨晓晖（1965—）,男,研究员,博士,主要从事荒漠生态学研究工作。
作者简介:史超逸（1997—）,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为荒漠生态学。
基金资助:
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金（CAFYBB2017ZA006）

Influence of Landscape Spatial Heterogeneity on Ecosystem Services

SHI Chao-yi¹, MENG De-hui¹, ZHU Yuan-jun², YANG Xiao-hui²

1.College of Ecology and Environment,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China;
2.Institution of Desertification Studies,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China

Received:2019-06-20 Online:2019-08-30 Published:2019-12-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 景观空间异质性是一个景观生态学的概念,其会对生态系统服务产生巨大影响,而生态系统服务会随着景观格局的改变而改变。景观空间异质性可划分为景观组成异质性与景观构型异质性。这两方面对生态系统服务的影响机制和内容有所不同。目前很多学者都是对“景观格局—生态系统服务对应关系,或者生态系统过程—生态系统服务对应关系”进行研究,缺乏将景观格局、生态系统过程与生态系统服务三者结合起来,并关注三者变化与相互关系的研究。关于景观异质性是通过何种途径影响生态系统服务的,目前的研究还不够深入。通过总结国内外的有关文献,简述景观空间异质性是如何通过直接和间接作用影响生态系统服务,以期为提高生态系统服务、实现可持续发展以及制定生态保护政策提供科学依据。

关键词: 景观, 景观构型, 生态系统服务, 空间异质性, 尺度

Abstract: Landscape spatial heterogeneity is a concept of landscape ecology that has a huge impact on ecosystem services, and the ecosystem services will change as landscape patterns change. Landscape spatial heterogeneity can be divided into landscape composition heterogeneity and landscape configuration heterogeneity, and the impact mechanism and content of these two aspects on ecosystem services are different. At present, many scholars are studying the ′landscape pattern-ecosystem service correspondence, or ecosystem process-ecosystem service correspondence′. However, studies focusing on the combination of landscape pattern, ecosystem process and ecosystem services and on changes and interrelation of them are still limited. The current researches on interpreting the approach by which landscape heterogeneity affects the ecosystem services are not deep enough. By summarizing the relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper briefly describes how landscape spatial heterogeneity influences ecosystem services directly and indirectly, in hoping to provide a scientific basis for ecosystem services improvement, sustainable development realization and ecological protection policies formulation.

Key words: landscape, landscape configuration, ecosystem services, spatial heterogeneity, scale

中图分类号:

Q147

史超逸, 孟德惠, 朱媛君, 杨晓晖. 景观空间异质性对生态系统服务的影响[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2019, 40(8): 58-63.

SHI Chao-yi, MENG De-hui, ZHU Yuan-jun, YANG Xiao-hui. Influence of Landscape Spatial Heterogeneity on Ecosystem Services[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2019, 40(8): 58-63.

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景观空间异质性对生态系统服务的影响

Influence of Landscape Spatial Heterogeneity on Ecosystem Services

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