畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 64-68.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2019.12.015

• 经济与信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏自治区当雄县龙仁乡牧户草畜供求及经济状况分析

陈功1, 沈振西2, 钟志明2   

  1. 1.云南农业大学,云南 昆明 650201;
    2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-03 出版日期:2019-12-30 发布日期:2020-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 沈振西(1963—),男,研究员,博士,博士生导师,主要从事草地资源管理与利用方面的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:陈功(1965—),男,教授,博士,主要从事草地生态方面的教学和研究工作。

Analysis on Supply and Demand of Herbage and Livestock and Economic Status of the Herdsmen in Longren Township of Dangxiong County of Tibet

CHEN Gong1, SHEN Zhen-xi2, ZHONG Zhi-ming2   

  1. 1.Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;
    2.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2019-09-03 Online:2019-12-30 Published:2020-03-05

摘要: 在西藏自治区当雄县龙仁乡选择101户牧户为调查对象,采用入户调查与实地观测相结合的方法,对该地区的草地资源以及牧户的家畜养殖、草畜供求和家庭收入现状进行分析。结果表明,该地区的人工草地建设、草地载畜量、草畜配置以及牧户的饲草收贮、家畜饲养方面存在突出问题;从提高人工饲草产量和质量、优先发展季节畜牧业、引导新型种草和养殖技术等方面提出了有针对性的建议。

关键词: 当雄县, 牧户, 草畜供求, 载畜量, 经济收入

Abstract: In this study, a total of 101 households managing animal husbandry production in Longren Township of Dangxiong County of Tibet were selected as survey objects to investigate the grassland resources, livestock breeding, supply and demand of herbage and livestock and family economic income by using household survey method in combination with on-the-spot observation. The results showed that there were outstanding problems in artificial grassland construction, grassland carrying capacity, herbage and livestock allocation, forage purchasing and storage and livestock breeding in this area. We proposed some corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of improving the yield and quality of artificial grass, prioritizing the development of seasonal animal husbandry, and targeted guiding new types of grass planting and livestock breeding techniques.

Key words: Dangxiong County, herdsmen, supply and demand of herbage and livestock, grazing capacity, economic income

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