畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 93-97.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2022.01.015

• 畜牧经济与信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

畜禽良种繁育技术及其应用的经济学思考

郭常莲1, 张英2, 栗林2   

  1. 1.山西农业大学,山西 太谷 030801;
    2.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-20 出版日期:2022-01-30 发布日期:2022-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 栗林(1966—),男,研究员,主要研究方向为畜牧业经济。
  • 作者简介:郭常莲(1964—),女,研究员,硕士,主要从事资源与畜牧经济研究工作。

Breeding Technology of Improved Livestock and Poultry Breeds and Economic Considerations on Its Application

GUO Chang-lian1, ZHANG Ying2, LI Lin2   

  1. 1. Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China
  • Received:2021-11-20 Online:2022-01-30 Published:2022-02-10

摘要: 畜禽良种在畜牧产业发展中发挥核心作用,是区域畜牧业发展的物质基础,也是各国畜牧业科技竞争的焦点。现代畜禽良种繁育技术是由一系列技术组成的技术群,在畜牧业生产中的应用有助于提升优质种畜禽使用效率,加快区域畜禽养殖的良种化进程,提高畜禽生产性能。介绍了主要畜禽良种繁育技术及在我国的应用现状,分析了现代畜禽良种繁育技术对畜禽群体饲草料转化效率及良种选育效率的影响,从经济学视角探讨了现代畜禽良种繁育技术与养殖场投入及产出的关系,以期为我国建立现代畜禽良种繁育体系提供参考。

关键词: 畜禽良种, 繁育技术, 经济学视角, 应用效率

Abstract: Improved livestock and poultry breeds are critical to the development of animal husbandry industry. They are not only the foundation for development of regional animal husbandry industry, but also the focus of competition in science and technology of animal husbandry industry among various countries. Modern breeding technology of improved livestock and poultry breeds is composed of a series of technologies. Its employment in animal husbandry production aids in increasing the application efficiency of high-quality livestock and poultry for breeding use, speeding up the process of regional livestock and poultry breeding improvement, and improving livestock and poultry production performance. This paper introduced the application status of the main breeding technology of improved livestock and poultry breeds in China, analyzed the impacts of modern breeding technology of improved livestock and poultry breeds on feed and forage conversion efficiency as well as on selection efficiency of improved livestock and poultry breeds. In addition, this paper discussed the relationship between modern breeding technology of improved livestock and poultry breeds and input and output of livestock and poultry farm from economic perspective, in hoping to provide references for the construction of a modern breeding system for improved livestock and poultry breeds in China.

Key words: improved livestock and poultry breeds, breeding technology, economic perspective, application efficiency

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