畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 56-60.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2022.02.010

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙柳等灌木类植物饲料化利用技术和研究现状

薛树媛1, 王菊花2, 黄娟3, 李九月1, 金海1   

  1. 1.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    2.安徽农业大学动物科技学院,安徽 合肥 230036;
    3.内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-11 出版日期:2022-03-30 发布日期:2022-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 金海(1963—),男,研究员,博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为放牧绵羊营养平衡与调控。
  • 作者简介:薛树媛(1972—),女,研究员,博士(后),主要研究方向为反刍动物营养调控与粗饲料资源开发应用。
  • 基金资助:
    科技成果转化引导项目“牛、羊全混合沙柳发酵饲料生产技术示范与推广“(CGZH2018167);国家引才引智示范基地外国专家项目“非常规饲料生物发酵处理技术“(J2018401)。

Feed Utilization Technology and Research Status of Salix psammophila and Other Shrub Plants

XUE Shu-yuan1, WANG Ju-hua2, HUANG Juan3, LI Jiu-yue1, Jinhai1   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
    2. College of Animal Science and Technology,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China;
    3. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China
  • Received:2021-08-11 Online:2022-03-30 Published:2022-03-30

摘要: 沙柳是一种具有防风、固沙、保土功能的灌木类植物,同时也是当前我国非常规饲料资源开发中有着特殊饲用价值的新型粗饲料资源,具有抗逆性强、数量多、分布广、价格低廉和营养价值丰富等特点。介绍沙柳的生态学特征及生态和经济价值,总结沙柳的饲用价值和营养成分,对以沙柳为代表的灌木类植物的饲料化处理方法和加工技术进行归纳,分析当前灌木类植物饲料化利用过程中存在的突出问题,提出开发利用的有效措施,旨在为沙柳等灌木类植物的饲料化开发和利用提供参考。

关键词: 沙柳, 灌木类植物, 饲料化利用, 饲喂价值, 生态价值, 畜牧业

Abstract: Salix psammophila is a shrub plant with functions of windbreak, sand fixation and soil conservation. In the development of unconventional feed resources in China, it is also a novel fodder resource with distinctive feeding value. It has high stress tolerance, large quantity, widespread distribution, low price, and rich nutrients. This paper reviews the ecological characteristics as well as ecological and economic value of Salix psammophila, and summarizes its feeding value and nutritional components. In addition, the feed treatment methods and processing technologies of shrub plants represented by Salix psammophila are generalized, the major challenges with feed utilization of shrub plants are examined, and effective approaches for their development and utilization are proposed, in hoping to provide references for the development and feed utilization of Salix psammophila and other shrub plants.

Key words: Salix psammophila, shrub plants, feed utilization, feeding value, ecological value, animal husbandry

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