畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 37-37.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2009.10.015

• 饲料科学与动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

代乳粉对犊牛生长性能及消化器官发育影响的研究

敖艳青[1,2] 杨鹏飞[3]   

  1. [1]内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古商贸职业学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010050 [3]呼和浩特市家畜改良工作站,内蒙古呼和浩特010020
  • 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2009-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 敖艳青
  • 作者简介:敖艳青(1964-),女,副教授,硕士,主要研究方向为动物营养:

Study on Effects of Milk Replacer on Growth Performance and Development of Digestive Organ in Calves

AO Yan-qing,YANG Peng-fei(1.Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China;2. Inner Mongolia Bussiness & Trade Vocational College, Hohhot 010050, China; 3. Improvement Work Station of Livestock, Hohhot 010020, China)   

  • Online:2009-10-20 Published:2009-10-20

摘要: 通过饲养试验、屠宰试验和组织切片观察,研究代乳粉对犊牛生长性能与消化器官发育的影响,共分3个试验。试验选取体况相近的新生犊牛20头,按照出生日期和体重相近的原则,随机分为2组,分别为试验组10头、对照组10头。试验组犊牛自出生第6天起开始训练采食代乳粉,6~20d为过渡期,自21日龄起全部饲喂代乳粉;对照组全部饲喂鲜牛乳,试验期共60d。结果显示,犊牛采食代乳粉后,自出生到60d断奶,每头犊牛可节约鲜奶315kg;体增重、日增重均优于对照组,但组间差异不显著(P〉0.05);自试验第40天开始,体高、体斜长、胸围均显著高于(P〈0.05)或有显著高于对照组的趋势(P〈0.10):腹泻发病率较对照组降低13.16%;犊牛采食代乳粉可促进小肠、食管及各胃室增重和发育。

Abstract: This experiment was conducted to study the effects of milk replacer treated by expanding technology on growth performance and development of digestive organ in calves, and provide theoretical basis in production practice. 20 newly born calf were randomly divided into two groups with the approimate principle in body weight and birth, namely the trial group(TP) and the control group(CP). The test group started has been foraged training after they birthed 6 d until 20 days, then the milk replacer was used as the only feed sources for the trail group. Meanwhile, milk was also the single food for the control group, the trial duration lasted 60 d. The results showed that every calf can be saved for 315 kg milk from birth to weaning; Average body weight and daily weight gain of calves fed milk replacer were better than that of the control group, but there was no difference between them (P〉0.05). From the 40th day of experimental period, the body height, body slanting length, chest girth of TP were significantly greater than that of CP (P〈0.05). Diarrhea rate in TP decreased 13.16 %. Fed the milk replacer had a positive effect on growth and development of small intestine, esophagus, rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum.

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