畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 50-50.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2010.05.026

• 水产研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米蛋白粉替代鱼粉对罗氏沼虾表观消化率和蛋白酶活性的影响

周成东[1] 李海洋[2] 何吉祥[2]   

  1. [1]安徽省五河县畜牧水产局,安徽五河233300 [2]安徽省农业科学院水产研究所,安徽合肥230031
  • 出版日期:2010-05-20 发布日期:2010-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 周成东
  • 作者简介:周成东(1966-),男,助理工程师,主要从事水生动物饲料与营养研究工作。

Effects of Partial Replacement of Dietary Fish Meal By Corn Gluten Meal on Apparent Digestibility Coefficients and Protease Activities in Macrobrachium rosenbergii

ZHOU Cheng-dong,LI Hai-yang,HE Ji-xiang (1.Animal Husbandry and Fishery Bureau of Wuhe County in Anhui Province,Wuhe 233300,China;2.Institute of Fisheries Re- search,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)   

  • Online:2010-05-20 Published:2010-05-20

摘要: 分别用0(对照组)、5%、10%、15%的玉米蛋白粉替代饲料中0、9.1%、18.2%、27.3%的鱼粉,配制4种等氮、等能的生长试验饲料。饲养罗氏沼虾53d后,以0.5%的Cr2O3为指示物,测定罗氏沼虾对试验饲料的表观消化率,研究玉米蛋白粉替代鱼粉对罗氏沼虾蛋白酶的影响。并按照70%基础饲料(对照组)加30%被测饲料原料的方法配制饲料,比较罗氏沼虾对豆粕、玉米蛋白粉和鱼粉的表观消化率。结果表明,罗氏沼虾对玉米蛋白粉的干物质和粗蛋白表观消化率分别为85.31%和92.28%,与豆粕、鱼粉的表观消化率没有显著差异;玉米蛋白粉替代鱼粉对罗氏沼虾肝胰腺、胃和肠道蛋白酶活性没有显著性影响(P〉0.05);玉米蛋白粉替代鱼粉对罗氏沼虾干物质表观消化率没有显著影响(P〉0.05),显著影响蛋白质表观消化率(P〈0.05),其中,15%玉米蛋白组的蛋白质表观消化率最高(91.82%),显著高于对照组(P〈0.05),其他3组之间无显著性差异(P〉0.05)。

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of using corn gluten meal (CGM) as a dietary protein for Macrobrachium rosenbergii.Four kinds of isocaloric and isonitrogenous diets were formulated,which contained 0 (the control),5%,10% and 15% of CGM,respectively,replacing 0,9.1%,18.2% and 27.3% of fish meal,respectively.After 53 d feeding,the effect of replacement of fish meal by corn gluten meal on protease enzyme activities of Macrobrachium rosenbergii was determined.With 0.5% Cr2O3 as the indicator,the apparent digestibility coefficients(ADCs) of four experimental diets and three raw feed ingredients (CGM,soybean meal and fish meal) based on the 70% basic diets and 30% test raw ingredient were determined.The results showed that the ADCs of dry matter and crude protein of corn gluten meal for Macrobrachium rosenbergii were 85.31% and 92.28%,respectively.The protease enzyme activities in the stomach,hepatopancreas and intestine of Macrobrachium rosenbergii were not significantly affected by the replacement of fish meal with corn gluten meal (P〉0.05).The ADCs of dry matter were not significantly affected by the replacement of fish meal with corn glutenmeal(〉P0.05) and the ADCs of crude protein were significantly affected by the replacement of fish meal with corn gluten meal (P〈0.05).The ADC of protein of 15% CGM group was 91.82% and significantly higher than that of the control (P〈0.05),and no significant difference in the ADCs of protein was found between the other groups (P〉0.05).

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