畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 63-63.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2018.04.019

• 资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

畜禽场氨减排技术研究进展

刁立鹏[1];张卓毅[1];吴迪梅[1];黄镇[1]   

  1. [1]北京市畜牧业环境监测站,北京102200
  • 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 刁立鹏
  • 作者简介:刁立鹏(1987—),女,硕士,主要研究方向为畜禽养殖环境监测与污染控制。
  • 基金资助:
    项目来源:2018年北京市创新团队生猪团队岗位专家工作经费(PXM2018_036240_000020)。

Research Progress on Ammonia Emission Mitigation Technologies in Livestock and Poultry Farms

  • Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-04-20

摘要: 近年来,随着规模化养殖业的迅速发展,畜禽饲养密度不断增大,导致养殖业氨排放量大幅上升,严重影响畜禽健康及其生产性能,同时造成大气污染,因此开展养殖场氨减排技术研究对于畜禽健康、产品安全和环境改善均具有重要意义。着眼于畜禽内源氨营养调控、畜禽舍内原位净化和粪污处理过程三个重点环节,综述了多种氨减排技术,包括从源头的饲料优化、粪便除臭剂使用、舍内空气净化及粪污处理过程中的固液分离、表面覆盖等技术,对于养殖业氨减排具有一定参考意义。

Abstract: In recent years,the rapid development of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding industry makes the rearing intensities constantly elevate and subsequently results in the increasing ammonia emissions,which seriously affects the health of livestock and poultry and their productive performance.In addition,it also causes air pollution.Therefore,it is of great significance to conduct the researches on ammonia emission reduction of livestock farms for livestock health,animal product safety and the environment improvement.In this paper,a variety of ammonia emission mitigation technologies are reviewed from the following three aspects:endogenous ammonia nutritional regulation of livestock and poultry,in-situ purification of livestock and poultry house and process of waste disposal.The introduced ammonia emission reduction technologies include optimization of feed formula,application of fecal deodorant,establishment of air cleaning infrastructures as well as the solid-liquid separation and surface covering technologies in the process of waste disposal.The information provided by this paper may give a new insight into the selection and application of ammonia reduction technologies.

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