Animal Husbandry and Feed Science ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 105-112.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2026.03.014

• Animal Disease Prevention and Control • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Bioinformatics Analysis and Prokaryotic Expression of IutA Protein from Klebsiella pneumoniae of Ovine Origin

LIU Wenyu1, YANG Bin1, LI Jing1,2, WANG Zekun1, WANG Renjie1, LI Yang1, QI Meng1,2   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Aral 843300, China;
    2. Tarim Animal Disease Diagnosis and Control Engineering Laboratory of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Aral 843300, China
  • Received:2026-01-02 Published:2026-08-27

Abstract: [Objective] To analyze the bioinformatics characteristics of the IutA protein from Klebsiella pneumoniae of ovine origin, providing a theoretical basis for its research as a candidate subunit vaccine protein. [Methods] Bioinformatics software was utilized to predict the physicochemical properties and structural characteristics of the IutA protein. Using the genomic DNA of K. pneumoniae as a template, the IutA gene was amplified via PCR. The recombinant expression plasmid pET-32a-IutA was constructed. Positive recombinant vectors were identified by double-enzyme digestion electrophoresis and gene sequencing. The verified plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) to induce recombinant protein expression. SDS-PAGE and Western blot were employed to detect protein expression. [Results] Bioinformatics prediction results indicated that the IutA protein consists of 731 amino acids, with a relative molecular mass of approximately 80.72 kDa and a theoretical isoelectric point of 4.80, classifying it as a stable hydrophilic protein. The protein contains one signal peptide and 22 transmembrane β-barrel domain. The amino acids at positions 44-731 belong to the conserved domain of the TONB-dependent siderophore receptor. The protein possesses 28 B-cell epitopes. Enzymatic digestion and sequencing confirmed the correct construction of the recombinant plasmid. SDS-PAGE and Western blot analyses revealed a specific target protein band of approximately 91 kDa, with the expression products predominantly present in inclusion bodies. [Conclusion] The physicochemical properties and structural characteristics of the IutA protein were obtained through bioinformatics prediction. The recombinant plasmid pET-32a-IutA was successfully constructed, and IutA protein expression was achieved in E. coli BL21 (DE3), with the expression products existing mainly in the form of inclusion bodies. This study provides a foundation for subsequent evaluation of the immunogenicity of the IutA protein and the development of its subunit vaccine.

Key words: Klebsiella pneumoniae of ovine origin, IutA protein, prokaryotic expression, bioinformatics analysis

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