Abstract: The resources of Pheasant in Mudanjiang areas were investigated to better protect and make use of them in the study. From July, 2007 to December, 2009, the survey of the dense of Pheasant population in Mudanjiang areas was made by fixed route trip method and point method. The results showed that there were 4 Pheasant species in total were found, Phasianus colchicus is superior amounting to 46.2 % in all Pheasant population, its average dense was 1.8 per square kilometer, but Coturnix coturnix was rare, only amounting to 9.23 %. The result also showed that distribution of Pheasant is closely related with surroundings, the number of Pheasant in grasslands and bushes in meadow is large in summer, but the habitat is related with the food conditions in spring and winter. The difference of distribution is also caused by human activities.