Abstract: One Village One Product and One Industry One Town movements are important measures for the market economy development and socialized mass production in countryside and pastoral area. They are important realization forms for specialized production and scaled management in countryside and pastoral area based on villages （Gacha）. It is also an effeetive way for industry construction, increase of the income of farmers and herdsmen, and development of modern agriculture and animal husbandry. Based on the summarization of development status, experiences and existing problems in One Village One Product movement in Inner Mongolia, we proposed the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, so as to promote the characteristic economy construction and development of One Village One Product in Inner Mongolia.