北方农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 54-59.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2025.03.06

• 生理生化·植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿泰灵对马铃薯花叶病毒病的防控效果研究

张智芳1, 董利生2, 解国华3, 王颖1, 刘永亮4, 张磊5, 马满平6, 徐利敏4   

  1. 1.内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    2.察哈尔右翼前旗农牧种业工作站,内蒙古察哈尔右翼前旗 012200;
    3.武川县农牧技术推广中心,内蒙古 武川 011700;
    4.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    5.内蒙古农业大学 园艺与植物保护学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018;
    6.察哈尔右翼中旗大滩乡人民政府,内蒙古 大滩 013558
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-09 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 徐利敏(1964—),男,研究员,学士,主要从事马铃薯等农作物、蔬菜病虫草害灾变机理及防控技术方面的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:张智芳(1977—),女,研究员,学士,主要从事马铃薯栽培技术和病虫害防控及推广方面的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2302100); 内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG0112)

Study on the prevention and control efficacy of Atailing against potato mosaic virus disease

ZHANG Zhifang1, DONG Lisheng2, XIE Guohua3, WANG Ying1, LIU Yongliang4, ZHANG Lei5, MA Manping6, XU Limin4   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center,Hohhot 010031,China;
    2. Qahar Youyi Front Banner Farming and Breeding Industry Workstation,Qahar Youyi Front Banner 012200,China;
    3. Wuchuan County Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center,Wuchuan 011700,China;
    4. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
    5. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;
    6. The People's Government of Datan Township of Qahar Youyi Middle Banner,Datan 013558,China
  • Received:2024-12-09 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-10-24

摘要: 【目的】研究阿泰灵对马铃薯花叶病毒病的防控效果,为其在马铃薯生产中的应用提供参考。【方法】试验于2023—2024年在内蒙古乌兰察布市察哈尔右翼前旗和呼和浩特市武川县进行,采用随机区组设计,设置阿泰灵800倍液、1 000倍液、1 300倍液和1 500倍液4个浓度梯度处理,以喷施清水为对照(CK),于马铃薯苗高10~15 cm时第1次施药,间隔7~10 d喷施1次,共喷施3次,分析阿泰灵对马铃薯花叶病毒病的防控效果。【结果】喷施阿泰灵对马铃薯植株生长安全。喷施阿泰灵800倍液、1 000倍液均可显著降低马铃薯花叶病毒病的发病率和病情指数(P<0.05),防效稳定且优异。喷施阿泰灵800倍液对马铃薯花叶病毒病的防效可达81.8%~84.7%,产量为31 788.0~36 693.0 kg/hm2;1 000倍液对马铃薯花叶病毒病的防效可达80.0%~81.7%,产量为31 034.3~33 963.8 kg/hm2。【结论】马铃薯苗高10~15 cm时开始喷施阿泰灵800倍液、1 000倍液可显著降低马铃薯花叶病毒病的发生率,并能提高马铃薯产量。

关键词: 阿泰灵, 马铃薯花叶病毒病, 防控效果

Abstract: 【Objective】To evaluate the prevention and control efficacy of Atailing against potato mosaic virus disease and to provide a reference for its application in potato production.【Methods】Field experiments were conducted during 2023—2024 in Qahar Youyi Front Banner(Ulanqab,Inner Mongolia) and Wuchuan County(Hohhot,Inner Mongolia) using a randomized block design. Four concentration gradient treatments of Atailing solutions(800-fold,1 000-fold,1 300-fold,and 1 500-fold dilutions) were tested,with water spray as the control(CK). The first application was carried out when potato seedlings reached 10-15 cm in height,followed by spraying once every 7-10 d,with a total of 3 applications. The prevention and control efficacy of Atailing against potato mosaic virus disease was then analyzed.【Results】Spraying Atailing was safe for potato plant growth. The 800-fold and 1 000-fold dilutions significantly reduced the incidence rate and disease index of potato mosaic virus disease(P<0.05),showing stable and superior control efficacy. The control efficacy of 800-fold dilution of Atailing on potato mosaic virus disease reached 81.8%-84.7%,with a yield of 31 788.0-36 693.0 kg/hm2;the control efficacy of 1 000-fold dilution of Atailing on potato mosaic virus disease reached 80.0%-81.7%,with a yield of 31 034.3-33 963.8 kg/hm2.【Conclusion】Application of Atailing at 800-fold or 1 000-fold dilutions when potato seedlings are 10-15 cm in height can significantly reduce the incidence of potato mosaic virus disease and effectively improve potato yield.

Key words: Atailing, Potato mosaic virus disease, Prevention and control efficacy

中图分类号: 

  • S435.32