Abstract: Central and local authority for the issue has been a political issue at the core of study.How to properly handle the relations between the central and local governments in the 21st century we have an important subject facing the country.Since the founding of new China of the history of relations between the central and local governments, has failed to escape from the ＂ unification death,a matter of＂ chaos of the vicious circle,the reason a lot of paper on the main application Almond political culture to the classification of the central and local readjustment of the relations and I hope that the relationship between China＇s central and local adjustments provide some useful insight.