北方农业学报 ›› 2010, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 103-103.

• 专题调查与述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

保护性耕作油菜田杂草控制技术的研究进展分析及发展对策

王玉芬[1] 张德健[1] 路战远[2] 邢丽萍[1]   

  1. [1]内蒙古大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [2]内蒙古农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031
  • 出版日期:2010-10-20 发布日期:2010-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 王玉芬
  • 作者简介:王玉芬(1963-),女,内蒙古呼伦贝尔人,副教授,硕士,主要从事土壤肥料研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自然基金项目(编号20080404MS0301)

Analysis on Study Progress of Control Technology for Protective Tilling Rape Weed and its Strategy Study

WANG Yu-fen (Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010021 ,China)   

  • Online:2010-10-20 Published:2010-10-20

摘要: 综述了保护性耕作油菜田杂草控制技术的研究进展及其发展对策。认为目前保护性耕作油菜田杂草控制技术的研究进展是:进行了保护性耕作油菜田间杂草演替规律和恶性杂草灾变预报研究:初步筛选出了适合保护性耕作油菜田间的高效、低污染除草剂;保护性耕作油菜田应用了一次性化学除草;选择出适合保护性耕作油菜田间除草机具;引进了油菜部分抗除草剂转基因品种。对保护性耕作油菜田杂草控制技术的发展对策是:注重作物生长季与非生长季并重的除草方式;加强多种除草方法相结合;解决好农机具问题;加强农机与农艺结合;加强保护性耕作油菜田除草剂品种的研究;进一步研究保护性耕作油菜田杂草控制技术综合配套技术;解决好农民问题:培育或引进适合当地保护性耕作油菜田的新品种.进行合理轮作;加大项目续建投入.增强科技攻关力度。

Abstract: This paper summarizes the analysis on study progress of control technology for protective tilling rape weed and its strategy study.It is concluded that at present the study progress of control technology for protective tilling rape weed is as follows: conducting the study on law of evolvement of protective tilling rape weed and forecasting the disaster caused by swart weeds; selecting the herbicides suitable for protective tilling rape fields, high-efficient and low-pollution; applying the lump sum herbicides in protective tilling rape fields;selecting the weeding machinery suitable for protective tilling rape fields;introducing the new trans-genetic and anti-herbicide species.And its strategies are as follows:emphasizing the weeding methods used between crops growing periods and non-growing periods; strengthening the combination of different herbicides;solving the machinery problems;strengthening the combination of fanning machinery and agriculture;strengthening the research for the variety of herbicides;further strengthening the study of weed control technology and its counter-part technology;solving the farmers" problems;breeding and introducing new species suitable for local protective tilling rape fields and carrying out reasonable rotation; increasing the input on project construction and science and technology.

中图分类号: 

  • S451.241