北方农业学报 ›› 2012, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 94-94.

• 农业气象科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2010年大同市主要天气气候事件及特征

贾利芳 梁进秋 何正梅 杨淑华 李效珍   

  1. 大同市气象局,山西大同037010
  • 出版日期:2012-10-20 发布日期:2012-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 贾利芳

Climatic Characters and Main Weather and Climate Events of Datong in 2010

JIA Li-fang (Datong Meteorological Bureau,Datong 037010,China)   

  • Online:2012-10-20 Published:2012-10-20

摘要: 2010年,大同市年平均气温较常年偏高O.2℃,春季气温为1971年以来历史同期次低值,夏季气温为次高值;年降水量418.9mm,比常年偏多5%。秋季降水量为1971年以来历史同期第二多。年内,极端天气气候事件频发,多项气象要素突破极值。冬春季持续低温致春播延期、作物发育推迟;夏季全市高温破历史纪录,阶段性干旱明显,局地冰雹及洪涝灾害偏多;秋季连阴雨天气造成涝灾及作物贪青晚熟,春季全市出现大范围大风沙尘天气,给社会经济和人民生活带来较大的损失和影响,其中干旱、冰雹及洪涝造成的损失较为严重。

Abstract: In 2010,the annual mean temperature in datong was higher 0.2~C than normal;spring mean temperature was the second lowest since 1971,while summer temperature was the second highest since 1971.Annual preeipitation in datong was 418.9mm, 5% more than normal;precipitation in autumn was the second most since 1971.During this year, extreme weather and climate events happened freqnently,a number of meteorological items broke historical records.ln winter and spring, unusual continuous low temperature delayed spring sowing and growth of crops;In summer , the maximum temperature broke historical records,the periodic drought was obvious,the flood disasters and hail hazards were more; In autumn,the rainy weather caused waterlogging and crops regreening;In spring ,the gale and dust weather affected most of datong.These all brought more losses both to the social economy and to people life,in which,drought ,hail and flooding hazards caused more serious losses.

中图分类号: 

  • S162.1