Abstract: Fruit industry of Sinkiang has entered the new age and stage. The ability of processing and conversion, market development are at a more disadvantaged position compared to base construction and technology skills.Increasing the ability of processing and conversion of fruit is the general trend of development of fruit industry .The chapter makes sure Indicator Project of processing and conversion by means of Experts consultation method, and discusses the factors of process transformation in Sinkiang fruit by AHP-SWOT, and analyses the conclusions.