北方农业学报 ›› 2013, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 85-85.

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莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗大豆田化学除草存在问题与对策

石玉[1] 王莉[1] 王金华[2] 杜长玉[3]   

  1. [1]莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗宝山镇农业综合服务中心,内蒙古宝山镇162850 [2]莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗农业技术推广中心,内蒙古宝山镇162850 [3]内蒙古扎兰屯农牧学校,内蒙古扎兰屯162650
  • 出版日期:2013-02-20 发布日期:2013-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 石玉
  • 基金资助:
    莫力达瓦达 斡尔族自治旗绿色食品大豆基地建设项目

The Main Problems and Countermeasures of Soybean Field Chemical Weeding of Molidawa Daur Banner

SHI Yu (Agricultural Integrated Services Centre of Baoshan Town of Molidawa Daur Nationality Autonomous Banner, Baoshan 162850,China)   

  • Online:2013-02-20 Published:2013-02-20

摘要: 莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗是大豆之乡,由于大豆面积过大,致使大豆田化学除草存在许多问题。主要是农田杂草群落抗药性增强,难除杂草的危害加重了化学除草工作的难度;除草剂的不正确选择、复配、使用;大豆田苗期药害发生严重,长残留除草剂危害加重;除草技术和除草剂喷洒机械落后等。严重影响该地区农业产业结构调整和其它作物的发展,影响大豆的产量和质量。建议加速产业结构调整;科学合理选择和使用除草剂;调整种植业结构和推广使用除草剂技术;加强长残留除草剂科学使用和管理,加快施药机械的研制、生产,加强管理,积极进行施用技术的研究;重视除草剂的安全性,促进化学除草的发展。

Abstract: Molidawa Daur Nationality Autonomous Banner is the hometown of the soybean. Because soybean area is too large, there are many problems in the soybean fields of chemical weeding. Due to the resistance of farmland weed communities is strengthen, the difficulty of chemical weeding increased by the harm of the weed ,the mistaken choose, duplicate mix and use of the herbicide, serious of soybean field seedling stage phytotoxicity, the aggravated hazards of long residual herbicide, backward in weeding and herbicide spraying machinery and so on, seriously affect the development of the region's agricultural structure adjustment and other crops, affecting the yield and quality of soybean. Proposes to speed up industrial restructuring, scientific and rational selection and use of herbicides, scientific and rational adjustment of planting structure and improve the use of herbicides technology, Strengthen long of residual herbicides scientific use and management, strengthen the development of spraying machinery, production, management and applied technology research, pay attention to the safety of the herbicide, and to promote the development of China's chemical weed.

中图分类号: 

  • S565.1 S451.2