北方农业学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 44-44.

• 农业气象科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

一次强对流天气过程的多普勒雷达特征分析

许晶   

  1. 鄂尔多斯市气象局,内蒙古东胜017000
  • 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 许晶
  • 作者简介:许晶(1979-),女,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,工程师,学士,主要从事天气预报研究。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古通辽市科技计划项目

Analysis on doppler radar characteristic of a severe convective weather

XU Jing ( Meteorology Bureau of Ordos, Dongsheng 017000, China)   

  • Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-08-20

摘要: 利用常规气象探测资料、自动站资料和鄂尔多斯多普勒雷达观测资料,对2014年7月28日夜间到29日凌晨发生在鄂尔多斯市中部的一次强对流天气进行分析。结果表明:这次强对流天气发生在高空槽和低层切变的相互配合下,较好的水汽条件及对流不稳定条件促使雷电等强对流天气过程的发生发展。通过对多普勒雷达产品的分析得出:这次强对流天气在组合反射率因子CR图出现了大于58 dbz强回波区及大于63 dbz强回波中心;径向速度V图显示,在强对流形成低层出现气旋辐合,中低层出现了逆风区,高层出现了反气旋辐散等特征;强回波区与VIL中心在位置上有很好的对应关系,同时VIL的变化为判断风暴中冰雹的增长及落区提供了有效的信息;冰雹指数HI对冰雹发生概率与落区的预报有很大帮助;风暴跟踪指数STI对强对流系统走向及方位的判断上有较好指示意义。

Abstract: By using conventional meteorological data, automatic station data and doppler radar observation data, a strong convective weather were analysed at night on July 28, 2014 to early in the morning of July 29 in the middle part of ordos city. The results showed: the severe convective weather occurred in the interaction between the upper trough and low-rise shear, better moisture conditions and convective instability conditions promoted development of strong convective weather process. The results showed through the analysis of Doppler radar characteristic: the strong convective weather appeared more than 58 dbz strong echo area and more than 63 dbz strong echo center in combination reflectivity CR figure; the radial velocity V figure showed cyclonic convergence in the the low-level formation of severe convective, upwind in the middle-low formation of severe convective, the anticyclonic divergence in a high level formation of severe convective; Strong echo area and VIL center had a good corresponding relation on the location; the change of the VIL provided effective information to judge the growth of the storm of hail and drop zone; The hail index was of great help to forecast the prohability of hail and drop zone; Storm track index had good pointing meaning for judgment to the direction and orientation of severe convective system.

中图分类号: 

  • P458.121