北方农业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 15-15.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

粳稻食用品质与农艺性状间的相关性研究

王晓帅[1];江建华[2]   

  1. [1]山东省农村科技教育培训中心,山东济南250013 [2]安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所,安徽合肥230031
  • 出版日期:2016-02-20 发布日期:2016-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 王晓帅
  • 作者简介:王晓帅(1983-),男,农艺师,硕士,从事农业技术推广工作。

The correlation study between cooking qualities and agronomic traits in japonica rice

WANG Xiaoshuai ,JIANG Jianhua (1.Rural Technology,Science and Education Training Center of Shandong Province,Jinan 250013,China; 2.Institute of Riee,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031 ,China)   

  • Online:2016-02-20 Published:2016-02-20

摘要: 分析了两种穗型水稻品种杂交后代RIL群体349个株系3个食用品质性状与11个农艺性状间的相关性和灰色关联度。相关性分析结果表明:糊化温度与播始历期呈极显著正相关,与穗角、颖花数、实粒数和穗长呈显著或极显著负相关;胶稠度与结实率、穗长、穗角、株高和千粒重呈显著正相关;直链淀粉含量与播始历期、株高和千粒重呈显著或极显著正相关。灰色关联分析结果表明:结实率、播始历期、千粒重、穗长对食用品质的影响较大,而对瘪粒数、穗角和着粒密度的影响较小。

Abstract: Correlation and grey correlation degree between edible qualities and agronomic traits were analyzed about the later generation hybridized of 349 lines of the RIL populations between erect and crooked panicle type. The correlation analysis results showed that the relation of gelatinization temperature (GT) and days from sowing to heading (DH) were extremely significant positive correlation and relation of GT and panicle angle (PA), spikelet per panicle (SP), filled spikelet per panicle (FSP), panicle length (PL) were significant or extremely significant negative correlation. The relation of gel consistency(GC)and seed-setting rate (SS), PL, PA, PH, 1000-grain weight(1000GW) were extremely significant positive correlation. The relation of amylose content (AC) and DH, PH, 1000GW were significant or extremely significant positive correlation. The grey correlation degree analysis indicated that SS, DH, 1000GW, PL had great effects on edible qualities, while no filled spikelet per panicle(NFS), PA, spikelet per cm panicle(SPP) had slight effects on edible qualities.

中图分类号: 

  • S511.22