长期不同施肥条件下马铃薯耕层土壤温度变化

北方农业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 31-31.

长期不同施肥条件下马铃薯耕层土壤温度变化

安昊[1,2,3];李焕春[1,2,3,4];李秀萍[1,2,3];王博[1,2,3];贾有余[1,2,3]

[1]内蒙古农牧业科学院资源环境与检测技术研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]农业部农牧交错带生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [3]内蒙古旱作农业重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [4]中国科学研究院内蒙古草业研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010031

出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-08-20
通讯作者: 安昊
作者简介:安昊（1984-），男，在读硕士，主要从事土壤肥料和旱作农业研究。
基金资助:
“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划（2015BAD22B01-04）; 内蒙古创新基金项目（2013CXJJN07）

Soil temperature change of potato in long-term different fertilization conditions

AN Hao;LI Huanchun;LI Xiuping;WANG Bo;JIA Youyu; （ 1 .Institute of Resources and Environment and Testing Technology Sciences, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural ＆ Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; 2.Key Observation Station of Ecologic Environment of Ministry of Agriculture, Hohhot 010031 ,China;3.Inner Mongolia Key laboratory of Dry Farming,Hohhot 010031 ,China;4.Inner Mongolia Prataculture Research Center, Hohhot 010031,China）

Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-08-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探索不同施肥措施对土壤温度变化的影响,利用肥料长期定位试验,对10 cm土层的土壤温度进行连续监测,结果表明：10 cm地温的日变化规律呈正弦曲线,不同施肥条件下地温在15：00—17：00达到最大值,7：00—9：00最低。施肥对土壤地温的影响主要是通过影响土壤水分和作物生长产生的间接作用,与对照相比,施肥处理下的地温日平均值及≥10℃的积温均较低,不同处理间的地温日平均值差异在马铃薯块茎增长期最大,NPKM、NPK和M的地温平均值分别比CK低1.7℃、1.3℃和1.1℃;整个生育期内的积温,NPKM、NPK和M分别比CK低86℃、83℃和68℃。

Abstract: To explore the influence of different fertilization measur es on soil temperature change, the 10 cm soil layer soil temperature was continuous monitored in the treatments of NPKM, NPK, M and CK of a long-term fertilization experiment.The results showed that the 10 cm daily variation of soil temperature was sine curve and the soil temperature under different fertilization conditions reached maximum at 15：00—17：00, lowest 7：00—9：00. Compared with the control, the average temperature and accumulated temperature in different fertilization treatments were lower and the differences among them were biggest in the tuber growth period. The average temperature in NPKM, NPK and M were lower than CK respectively by 1.7℃, 1.3 ℃ and 1.1 ℃. The accumulated temperature in NPKM, NPK and M were lower than CK respectively by 86.0 ℃,83.0 ℃ and 68.0 ℃.

中图分类号:

S532 S152.8

安昊李焕春李秀萍王博贾有余. 长期不同施肥条件下马铃薯耕层土壤温度变化[J]. 北方农业学报, 2016, 44(4): 31-31.