北方农业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 9-9.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同菜豆品种开花结荚习性研究

孔庆全;赵存虎;贺小勇;席先梅;陈文晋;田晓燕   

  1. 内蒙古农牧业科学院植物保护研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010031
  • 出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 孔庆全
  • 作者简介:孔庆全(1964-),男,高级农艺师,从事食用豆类育种和栽培研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划子课题(2014BAD07B05-10); 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目

Study on flowering and podding habit of different kidney beans varieties

KONG Qingquan,ZHAO Cunhu, HE Xiaoyong, XI Xianmei, CHEN Wenjin, TIAN Xiaoyan (Plant Protection Institute, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China)   

  • Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-08-20

摘要: 以英国红和品芸2号2个菜豆品种为供试材料,分别设置9万株/hm~2、15万株/hm~2、21万株/hm~2 3个种植密度,对其开花和结荚习性进行比较分析。结果表明:2个品种的开花顺序为中→下→上,成荚率在23.8%~43.3%;随着种植密度的增加,2个品种的单株荚数和单株粒质量均呈现下降趋势,而小区产量则表现为上升趋势;随着生育时期的推进,2个品种的不同处理在籽粒鲜质量上均表现先上升后下降趋势,籽粒干重均表现持续上升趋势,至成熟时期籽粒干质量达到最大。

Abstract: To study the flowering and podding habit of different kidney beans varieties, ninety thousand plants/hm~2, one hundred and fifty thousand plants/ hm~2 and two hundred and ten thousand plants/hm~2 three planting density were set with England red and Pinyun 2 kidney beans. The result showed that: two species of flowering order was center → bottom →top, and the pod rate was between 23.8% and 43.3%;two varieties on the pod number per plant and seed weight per plant were presented down trend, while production was rising trend with the increase of planting density;as the development of growth period, two varieties of different processing on the grain fresh weight were first rise then falling, and the grain dry weight were rising trend.Seed dry weight reached maximum at mature period.

中图分类号: 

  • S643.9