北方农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 75-75.

• 植物保护·农业生态环境·农业气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

白菜对除草剂氯嘧磺隆的耐药性研究

王红军[1];卢广远[2]   

  1. [1]商丘职业技术学院,河南商丘476000;[2]商丘市农业科学院,河南商丘476000
  • 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 王红军
  • 作者简介:王红军(1965—),男,副教授,学士,主要从事植物保护科学教学科研工作。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省博士后研发基地项目.

Study on the tolerance of Chinese cabbage to Chorimuron-ethyl

  • Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-20

摘要: 为了农田合理使用氯嘧磺隆,避免对后茬作物的影响,采用水培法,研究不同质量浓度氯嘧磺隆(50.000 0,25.000 0,12.500 0,6.250 0,3.125 0 g/L)对白菜根长、芽长、叶绿素含量、丙二醛含量、可溶性糖含量的影响。结果表明:白菜芽和根对氯嘧磺隆的耐药性存在较大差异,且芽的耐药性大于根,其根长、芽长抑制率(LC10)为10%时,除草剂浓度分别为1.563 3滋g/mL和4.675 4滋g/mL;用氯嘧磺隆处理白菜后,其对叶片中叶绿素含量、丙二醛含量和可溶性糖含量都有不同的影响。随着处理浓度的升高叶绿素含量呈下降趋势;丙二醛和可溶性糖的含量均呈上升趋势。因此,田间使用氯嘧磺隆进行化学除草时,应注意其使用浓度和使用方法。

Abstract: In order to rational use of Chlorimuron-ethyl and avoid the impact on the following crops,water culture was conducted to investigate the effects of different concentrations Chlorimuron-ethyl(50.000 0,25.000 0,12.500 0,6.250 0,3.125 0 g/L)on cabbage root length,bud length,Chlorophyll content,malondialdehyde content and soluble sugar content.The results showed that the tolerance of Chinese cabbage to chorimuron-ethyl was different.The bud was more tolerant to Chorimuron than root.When the inhibition rate of chlorimuron-ethyl on bud length and root length was 10%,the concentrations of Chlorimuron-ethyl(LC10)was 4.675 4μg/mL and 1.563 3μg/mL,respectively.The Chorimuron-ethyl had differet impact on the contents of Chlorophyll,soluble sugar and MDA in Chinese cabbage.With concentration increasing,the chlorophyll content showed a decreasing tendency at the same time,the contents of MDA and soluble sugar showed an increasing tendency.Thus,when Chorimuron-ethyl is used to control weeds in the field,the best method and proper dose must be chosen.

中图分类号: 

  • S451.2