Abstract: It is a key issue for improving crop yield and water use efficiency per unit area is a long-term commitment to improving and responding to arid agriculture,The furrow ridge technology effectively solves the problem of drought on the basis of traditional farming.This article summarized the development of technology of plastic film mulching and furrow planting cultivating techniques in raising temperature keep moisture,improve photosynthetic performance,improve soil quality and crop production.It pointed out that the furrow mulching cultivation technique was not enough in the aspects of premature senescence,soil residual film pollution,soil fertility overrun,increase production cost and so on.It is not only important to pay attention to the coupling relationship between soil moisture,temperature,fertility and crop yield formation,but also to research and development of environment-friendly plastic film and plastic film recycling equipment,further improve the furrow coating technology,and provide some research direction and reference for scientific research workers.