北方农业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 19-25.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1197.2018.05.03

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

鲁西北地区小豆品种(系)的产量表现和光温水特性

王乐政;华方静;曹鹏鹏;田艺心;高凤菊;王士岭   

  1. 德州市农业科学研究院,山东德州253015
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-12 出版日期:2018-08-19 发布日期:2019-08-19
  • 作者简介:王乐政(1963-),男,高级农艺师,主要从事大豆及食用豆类栽培育种研究工作。;华方静(1986-),女,农艺师,硕士,主要从事大豆及食用豆类栽培育种研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省现代农业产业技术体系杂粮创新团队建设专项资金项目(SDAIT-5-01);德州市农业科学研究院科研基金项目(2018-02)

Characteristics of yield and responses to meteorological factors by different adzuki bean varieties in northwestern Shandong

WANG Lezheng[1];HUA Fangjing[1];CAO Pengpeng[1];TIAN Yixin[1];GAO Fengju[1];WANG Shiling[1]   

  1. Dezhou Academy of Agricuhural Sciences,Dezhou 253015,China
  • Received:2018-08-12 Online:2018-08-19 Published:2019-08-19

摘要: 采用高稳系数和气象因子稳定系数(光稳系数、温稳系数、水稳系数)分析了22个小豆品种(系)的高产稳产性能和光、温、水特性,结果表明,不同品种(系)产量的高稳系数存在差异,HD05(冀红16号)高稳系数最高,较对照增加58.6%;小豆各品种(系)的光、温、水特性有一定的差异,光稳系数高于对照的有15个品系,温稳系数高于对照的有13个品系,3个品系的水稳系数高于对照;根据光稳系数、温稳系数和水稳系数将22个小豆品种(系)划分为环境反应敏感型(2个)、中间型(8个)和稳定型(12个),其中HD05(冀红16号)、HDl6(小豆5)和HD04(冀红15号)处于环境反应中间娄型,具有较高的高产稳产性能。该研究可为鲁西北地区夏播小豆品种及优异种质筛选提供依据。

关键词: 小豆;光;温;水特性;产量

Abstract: The method of high-stable yield coefficient (YHSC) and meteorological fhetors stability coefficients-including light stabilization coefficient (LSCi), temperature stabilization coefficient (TSCi) and rainfall stabilization coefficient (RSCi)-were used to analyze the effects of light, temperature, rainfall and high-stable yield of 22 adzuki bean varieties. The results showed significant difterenees between the YHSCs of difterent varieties The YHSC of HD05 (Jihong 16) was the highest, 58.6% higher than that of CK. The meteorological fhetors stability coefficients of different varieties also showed difterenees, LSCi of 15 varieties were higher than that of CK, TSCi of 13 varieties were higher than that of CK and RSCi of 3 varieties were higher than that of CK. According to the fhetors including LSC,TSC and RSC, the 22 adzuki bean varieties responses to environmental change were divided into 3 categories, sensitive response (2 varieties), intelTnediate response(8 varieties) and stability response (12 varieties), respectively. In addition, HD05 (Jihong 16), HD16 (Xiaodou 5) and HD04 (Jihong 15) belonged to the intemlediate response type and had high-stable yield coefficients. This study can provide reference fbr varieties and germplasm screening of summer sowing adzuki bean in northwestern Shandong.

Key words: Adzuki bean;Light;temperature and raintM1 tactors;Yield

中图分类号: 

  • S521