油菜黑胫病及其防控措施综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-1197.2019.04.13

北方农业学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 73-80.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1197.2019.04.13

• 植物保护·农业生态环境 • 上一篇下一篇

油菜黑胫病及其防控措施综述

杨永青^1,2, 宋培玲¹, 郝丽芬¹, 陈文贺³, AlexanderIdnurm⁴, 栗艳芳¹, 赵吉², 李子钦¹, 张宝辉⁵

1.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010031;
2.内蒙古大学,内蒙古呼和浩特 010021;
3.呼伦贝尔市农畜产品质量安全中心,内蒙古海拉尔 021008;
4.墨尔本大学,澳大利亚墨尔本 VIC3010;
5.呼伦贝尔农垦集团特泥河农牧场,内蒙古特泥河 021024

收稿日期:2019-06-08 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-12-10
通讯作者: 李子钦（1962—）,男,研究员,博士,博士生导师,主要从事油菜病原微生物的研究工作。赵吉（1962—）,男,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事环境微生物及应用方面的研究工作。
作者简介:杨永青（1990—）,女,助理研究员,博士研究生,主要从事油菜病原真菌抗药性的研究工作。
基金资助:
内蒙古农牧业科学院青年创新基金项目（2017QNJJNO4）; 国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFD0200900）

Review of the blackleg disease of canola and management strategies

YANG Yongqing^1,2, SONG Peiling¹, HAO Lifen¹, CHEN Wenhe³, Alexander Idnurm⁴, LI Yanfang¹, ZHAO Ji², LI Ziqin¹, ZHANG Baohui⁵

1.Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
2.Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China;
3.Hulun Buir Centre for Quality and Safety of Agricultural and Livestock Products,Hailar 021008,China;
4.The University of Melbourne,Melbourne VIC3010,Australia;
5.Hulun Buir Agricultural Reclamation Group Tenihe Farm and Pasture, Tenihe 021024,China

Received:2019-06-08 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-12-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 油菜黑胫病是世界范围内广泛流行的真菌病害,由病原菌强毒型Leptosphaeria maculans和弱毒型Leptosphaeria biglobosa单独侵染或复合侵染引起,威胁着油菜籽的产量、品质,同时影响着世界油菜籽贸易。L. maculans曾造成加拿大、澳大利亚油菜的严重减产,目前暂未在我国发现,属于检疫性病原菌。每年我国进口的油菜籽主要来自L. maculans流行的地区,如澳大利亚、加拿大和乌克兰。L. maculans随油菜籽贸易传入我国的风险极高,加之我国目前的栽培品种对其的抗性水平较低,因此有必要对黑胫病及其病原菌进行更深入的了解。文章综述了油菜黑胫病的病原菌、分布及入侵、造成的影响以及澳大利亚和加拿大采用的防治措施,旨在增加对L. maculans更多的知识储备和更全面的认识,为我国L. maculans的预警及今后的防控提供理论基础。

关键词: 油菜黑胫病, Leptosphaeria maculans, Leptosphaeria biglobosa, 防控措施

Abstract: Blackleg,caused by Leptosphaeria maculans and Leptosphaeria biglobosa,is the most severe disease of canola worldwide,which threatens the canola production,the seed quality,and even the canola international market.Historically,the disease destroyed the canola industry in Australia and Canada,but L. maculans has not been reported in China up to date.However,massive amount of canola seeds is annually imported from Australia,Canada,and Ukraine,etc.,where L. maculans is the major pathogen.Further more,many Chinese canola cultivars are highly susceptible to L. maculans.It raises concerns that L. maculans has a high invasion risk and could result in considerable damage to the Chinese canola industry,although strict quarantine measures are employed to prevent it from spreading into China.In this review,the following is discussed including pathogens of blackleg,epidemiology,damage and management strategies in Australia and Canada,which aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of L. maculans for canola growers in China with a view to establish a guideline of strategies to control the blackleg disease.

Key words: Blackleg disease, Leptosphaeria maculans, Leptosphaeria biglobosa, Management strategies

中图分类号:

S435.654

杨永青, 宋培玲, 郝丽芬, 陈文贺, AlexanderIdnurm, 栗艳芳, 赵吉, 李子钦, 张宝辉. 油菜黑胫病及其防控措施综述[J]. 北方农业学报, 2019, 47(4): 73-80.

YANG Yongqing, SONG Peiling, HAO Lifen, CHEN Wenhe, Alexander Idnurm, LI Yanfang, ZHAO Ji, LI Ziqin, ZHANG Baohui. Review of the blackleg disease of canola and management strategies[J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2019, 47(4): 73-80.

参考文献

[1] WEST J S,KHARBANDA P D,BARBETTI M J,et al.Epidemiology and management of Leptosphaeria maculans(phoma stem canker)on oilseed rape in australia,canada and europe[J].Plant Pathology,2001,50(1):10-27.
[2] WILLIAMS R H,FITT B D L.Differentiating A and B groups of Leptosphaeria maculans,causal agent of stem canker(blackleg) of oilseed rape[J].Plant Pathology,1999,48(2):161-175.
[3] WEST J S,BALESDENT M H,ROUXEL T,et al.Colonization of winter oilseed rape tissues by A/Tox+ and B/Tox⁰ Leptosphaeria maculans(phoma stem canker)in France and England[J].Plant Pathology,2002,51(3):311-321.
[4] PEREIRA E M,BALESDENT M H,BRUN H,et al.Molecular phylogeny of the Leptosphaeria maculans-L.biglobosa species complex[J].Mycological Research,2003,107(11):1287-1304.
[5] 杨龙,吴明德,张静,等.油菜黑胫病研究进展[J].中国油料作物学报,2018,40(5):730-736.
[6] LEI R,KONG J,QIU Y H,et al.Rapid detection of the pathogenic fungi causing blackleg of Brassica napus using a portable real-time fluorescence detector[J].Food Che-mistry,2019,288:57-67.
[7] SONG P L,JE,DRYCZKA M,IRZYKOWSKI W,et al.Efficient detection of Leptosphaeria maculans from infected seed lots of oilseed rape[J].Journal of Phytopathology,2016,164(11/12):1097-1104.
[8] FITT B D L,BRUN H,BARBETTI M J,et al.World-wide importance of phoma stem canker(Leptosphaeria maculans and L. biglobosa)on oilseed rape(Brassica napus)[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2006,114(1):3-15.
[9] GUGEL R K,PETRIE G A.History occurrence impact and control of blackleg of rapeseed[J].Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology,1992,14(1):36-45.
[10] KHARBANDA P D,TEWARI J P.Integrated management of canola diseases using cultural methods[J].Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology,1996,18(2):168-175.
[11] WEST J S,EVANS N,LIU S,et al.Leptosphaeria maculans causing stem canker of oilseed rape in China[J].Plant Pathology,2000,49(6):800.
[12] 李强生,荣松柏,胡宝成,等.中国油菜黑胫病害分布及病原菌鉴定[J].中国油料作物学报,2013,35(4):415-423.
[13] 易建平,周国梁,印丽萍,等.进境澳大利亚油菜籽中茎基溃疡病菌的检测[J].植物病理学报,2010,40(6):628-631.
[14] 王振华,杨武,赵晖,等.加拿大进境油菜籽茎基溃疡病菌的检测与鉴定[J].华中农业大学学报,2011,30(1):66-69.
[15] VAN DE WOUW A P,ELLIOTT V L,WARE A,et al.Infection of canola pods by Leptosphaeria maculans and subsequent seed contamination[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2016,145(3):687-695.
[16] CHIGORA J L,HALL R.Relationships among measures of blackleg in winter oilseed rape and infection of harvested seed by Leptosphaeria maculans[J].Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology,1995,17(1):25-30.
[17] ZHANG X,WHITE R P,DEMIRA E,et al.Leptosphaeria spp. phoma stem canker and potential spread of L.maculans on oilseed rape crops in China[J].Plant Pathology,2014,63(3):598-612.
[18] FITT B D L,HU B C,LI Z Q,et al.Strategies to prevent spread of Leptosphaeria maculans(phoma stem canker)onto oilseed rape crops in China costs and benefits[J].Plant Pathology,2008,57(4):652-664.
[19] 孙颖,周国梁,JEDRYCZKA M G,等.油菜茎基溃疡病菌在中国定殖的可能性评估[J].植物保护学报,2015,42(4):523-530.
[20] THOMAS R S.Efficacy of fungicides on coexisting Leptosphaeria spp. causing phoma stem canker on winter oilseed rape[D].Hertfordshire:The University of Hertfordshire,2016.
[21] BOKOR A,BARBETTI M,BROWN A G P,et al.Blackleg of rapeseed[J].Journal of Agriculture Western Australia,1975,16(1):7-10.
[22] VAN DE WOUW A P,MARCROFT S J,HOWLETT B J.Blackleg disease of canola in Australia[J].Crop & Pasture Science,2016,67(4):273-283.
[23] SPRAGUE S J,MARCROFT S J,HAYDEN H L,et al.Major gene resistance to blackleg in Brassica napus overcome within three years of commercial production in southeastern australia[J].Plant Disease,2006,90(2):190-198.
[24] SPRAGUE S J,BALESDENT M,BRWV H,et al.Howlett.Major gene resistance in Brassica napus(oilseed rape)is overcome by changes in virulence of populations of Leptosphaeria maculans in France and Australia[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2006,114(1):33-40.
[25] ROUXEL T,PENAUD A,PINOCHET X,et al.A 10-year survey of populations of Leptosphaeria maculans in france indicatesa rapid adaptation towards the Rlm1 resistance gene of oilseed rape[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2003,109(8):871-881.
[26] AUBERTOT J N,PINOCHET X,DORÉ T.The effects of sowing date and nitrogen availability during vegetative stages on Leptosphaeria maculans development on winter oil seed rape[J].Crop Protection,2004,23(7):635-645.
[27] MONITOR C.Summer disease assessment:Winter oilseed rape disease survey:summer2018 [EB/OL].[2018-06-29].http://www.cropmonitor.co.uk/cmsReport.cfm?id=51.
[28] JEDRYCZKA M.Epidemiology and damage caused by stem canker of oilseed rape in Poland[J].Phytopatologia Polonica,2007,45:73-75.
[29] HWANG S F,STRELKOV S E,PENG G,et al.Blackleg(Leptosphaeria maculans)severity and yield loss in canola in Alberta,Canada[J].Plants,2016,5(3):31-41.
[30] KUTCHER H R,YU F,BRUN H.Improving blackleg disease management of Brassica napus from knowledge of genetic interactions with Leptosphaeria maculans[J].Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology,2010,32(1):29-34.
[31] ZHANG X H,PENG G,KUTCHER H R,et al.Breakdown of Rlm3 resistance in the Brassica napus-Leptosphaeria maculans pathosystem in western Canada[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2016,145(3):659-674.
[32] CAI X,HUANG Y J,JIANG D R,et al.Evaluation of oilseed rape seed yield losses caused by Leptosphaeria biglobosa in central China[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2018,150(1):179-190.
[33] SALISBURY P A,BALLINGER D J,WRATTEN N,et al.Blackleg disease on oilseed Brassica in Australia:a review[J].Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,1995,35(5):665-672.
[34] Australian Bureau of Statistics.7121.0-Agricultural Com-modities Australia[EB/OL].[2019-04-30].https://www.abs.gov.au/.
[35] DELOURME R,CHÈVRE A M,BRUN H,et al.Major gene and polygenic resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans in oilseed rape(Brassica napus)[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2006,114(1):41-52.
[36] ELLIOTT V,MARCROFT S J,HOWLETT B J,et al.Gene-for-gene resistance is expressed in cotyledons,leaves and pods,but not during late stages of stem colonization in the Leptosphaeria maculans-Brassica napus pathosystem[J].Plant Breeding,2016,135(2):200-207.
[37] BALESDENT M H,FUDAL I,OLLIVIER B,et al.The dispensable chromosome of Leptosphaeria maculans shelters an effector gene conferring avirulence towards Brassica rapa[J].New Phytologist,2013,198(3):887-898.
[38] VAN DE WOUW A P,MARCROFT S J,BARBETTI M J,et al.Dual control of avirulence in Leptosphaeria maculans towards a Brassica napus cultivar with 'sylvestris-derived' resistance suggests involvement of two resistance genes[J].Plant Pathology,2009,58(2):305-313.
[39] MARCROFT S J,VAN DE WOW A P,SALISBURY P A,et al.Effect of rotation of canola(Brassica napus)cultivars with different complements of blackleg resistance genes on disease severity[J].Plant Pathology,2012,61(5):934-944.
[40] HEGEWALD H,WENSCH-DORENDORF M,SIELING K,et al.Impacts of break crops and crop rotations on oilseed rape productivity:A review[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2018,101:63-77.
[41] MARCROFT S J,SPRAGUE S J,PYMER S J,et al.Crop isolation,not extended rotation length,reduces blackleg(Leptosphaeria maculans)severity of canola(Brassica napus)in south-eastern Australia[J].Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,2004,44(6):601-606.
[42] KHANGURA R K,BARBETTI M J.Tim of sowing and fungicides affect blackleg(Leptosphaeria maculans)severity and yield in canola[J].Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,2004,44(12):1205-1213.
[43] PRICE C L,PARKER J E,WARRILOW A G S,et al.Azole fungicides - understanding resistance mechanisms in agricultural fungal pathogens[J].Pest Management Science,2015,71(8):1054-1058.
[44] VAN DE WOUW A P,ELLIOTT V L,CHANG S,et al.Identification of isolates of the plant pathogen Leptospha-eria maculans with resistance to the triazole fungicide fluquinconazole using a novel In Planta assay[J].PLoS One,2015,12(11):1-19.
[45] BALLINGER D J,SALISBURY P A,KOLLMORGEN J F,et al.Evaluation of rates of flutrafiol for control of blackleg of rapeseed[J].Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,1988,28(4):517-519.
[46] MARCROFT S J,POTTER T D.The fungicide fluquin-conazole applied as a seed dressing to canola reduces Leptosphaeria maculans(blackleg)severity in south-eastern Australia[J].Australasian Plant Pathology,2008,37(4):396-401.
[47] KHANGURA R K,BARBETTI M J.Efficacy of Impact to manage blackleg(Leptosphaeria maculans)in canola[J].Australian Journal of Agricultural Reaearch,2002,53(3):311-321.
[48] ZHANG X H,DILANTHA FERNANDO W G.Insights into fighting against blackleg disease of Brassica napus in Canada[J].Crop & Pasture Science,2018,69(1):40-47.
[49] KUTCHER H R,BRANDT S A,SMITH E G,et al.Blackleg disease of canola mitigated by resistant cultivars and four-year crop rotations in western Canada[J].Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology,2013,35(2):209-221.
[50] LIU C.Evaluation of fungicides for management of blackleg disease on canola and QoI-fungicide resistance in Leptosphaeria maculans in Western Canada[D].Manitoba:The University of Manitoba,2014.
[51] FRASER M,HWANG S F,AHMED H U,et al.Sensitivity of Leptosphaeria maculans to pyraclostrobin in Alberta,Canada[J].Canadian Journal of Plant Science,2017,97(1):83-91.
[52] 农业农村国际司.2018年1—11月我国农产品进出口情况[R].北京:农业农村部国际司,2019.

油菜黑胫病及其防控措施综述

Review of the blackleg disease of canola and management strategies

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0