生物菌肥对马铃薯4种土传病害病原菌的室内抑制效果

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.02.12

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】To determine the indoor inhibitory effect of the tested microbial fertilizers on the four soil-borne disease pathogens of potato（Streptomyces galilaeus,Verticillium dahliae,Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizoctonia solani）.【Methods】By the method of mycelial growth rate,the inhibitory effect of four soil-borne disease pathogens of potato treated with different concentrations of microbial fertilizer（50,100,1 000 mg/L）was determined,and the effect of microbial fertilizer on the 4 pathogens toxicity was determined.【Results】The inhibition ratio of same pathogen was improved with the increase of concentration of microbial fertilizer;the greatest inhibitory effect showed when four pathogens treated with 1 000 mg/L microbial fertilizer,and the inhibition ratio of Streptomyces galilaeus and Verticillium dahliae were 97.44% and 85.01%,the inhibition ratio of Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizoctonia solani were 76.62% and 32.07%. The microbial fertilizer showed different toxicity effects on 4 pathogens,EC₅₀ of Verticillium dahliae and Streptomyces galilaeus were smaller and were 18.251 mg/L and 41.461 mg/L;EC₅₀ of Fusarium oxysporum was 140.939 mg/L,while EC₅₀ of Rhizoctonia solani was the biggest（18 632.649 mg/L）.【Conclusion】The tested microbial fertilizer had a strong inhibitory effect and toxicity against Verticillium dahliae and Streptomyces galilaeus,and has a certain inhibitory effect and toxicity against Fusarium oxysporum,but it has a lesser inhibitory effect and toxicity against Rhizoctonia solani.

Key words: Potato, Pathogen, Microbial fertilizer, Inhibition ratio, Toxicity

CLC Number:

S532

ZHAO Yuanzheng, WANG Dong, ZHANG Xiangyu, NIE Fengjie, PENG Min, JIANG Jintao, XU Limin. Indoor inhibitory effect of microbial fertilizer on four soil-borne diseases pathogens of potato[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(2): 78-83.

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Indoor inhibitory effect of microbial fertilizer on four soil-borne diseases pathogens of potato

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