氮肥减施与替代对马铃薯农田土壤理化性状及产量品质的影响

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2023.06.02

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】To assess the effects of nitrogen fertilizer reduction and substitution on potato field soil physicochemical properties,potato yield and potato quality in the north foot of Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia.【Methods】The experiment was carried out in Wuchuan dryland experiment station of Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences. Seven treatments were set up,including conventional fertilization（NPK,CK）,no nitrogen fertilization（PK）,reduced nitrogen fertilization（RN）,reduced nitrogen fertilization+water-soluble fertilizer（RN+WF）,reduced nitrogen fertilization+decomposed sheep manure organic fertilizer（RN+SM）,reduced nitrogen fertilization+bio-organic fertilizer（RN+BM）,and reduced nitrogen fertilization+controlled release urea（RN+RUN）. The impacts of reduced nitrogen fertilization and partial substitution of nitrogen fertilizer with different fertilizers on soil bulk density,total porosity,available nutrients,organic matter as well as potato yield and quality were evaluated.【Results】The soil bulk density and total porosity of RN+BM treatment were significantly （P<0.05） higher than other treatments. In comparison with NPK treatment,RN+RUN treatment significantly （P<0.05） elevated the available nitrogen,available phosphorus,and available potassium content in the 10-20 cm soil layer by 1.62%,2.38% and 1.54%,respectively. RN+BM treatment had the highest increase of organic matter content in the 0-10 cm soil layer,with an increase of 2.45% compared with NPK treatment. RN+BM treatment significantly （P<0.05） improved the potato yield and quality. In comparison with NPK treatment,the potato yield improved by 16.95%,VC,starch,crude protein and reducing sugar content increased by 15.92%,2.96%,16.26% and 6.67% respectively,and nitrate content decreased by 7.89%.【Conclusion】Reduced nitrogen fertilization+bio-organic fertilizer effectively improved potato field soil physicochemical properties,improved potato yield and quality,was the suitable fertilization pattern for potato cultivation in the north foot of Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia.

Key words: Potato, Nitrogen fertilizer reduction, Soil physicochemical properties, Yield, Quality

CLC Number:

S532.062

DU Erxiao, LI Huanchun, REN Yongfeng, KANG Wenqin, ZHENG Na, BAI Hongmei, ZHAO Yiwen, ZHAO Peiyi. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer reduction and substitution on potato field soil physicochemical properties,potato yield and potato quality[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(6): 10-17.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2023.06.02

https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/Y2023/V51/I6/10

References

[1] 王涛,何进智,何文寿,等.不同施肥处理对马铃薯产量和营养品质的影响[J].西南农业学报,2016,29(10):2416-2421.
[2] 商美新,房增国,梁斌,等.不同水氮处理对膜下滴灌马铃薯产量、品质及土壤硝态氮运移的影响[J].华北农学报,2019,34(6):118-125.
[3] 许小伟,樊剑波,陈晏,等.不同有机无机肥配施比例对红壤旱地花生产量、土壤速效养分和生物学性质的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(18):5182-5190.
[4] 李瑞,樊明寿,郑海春,等.基于产量水平的内蒙古阴山地区马铃薯施肥评价[J].中国土壤与肥料,2020(6):181-188.
[5] 张洋,盛海彦,张荣,等.缓释复混肥料对马铃薯产量、土壤硝态氮含量及氮肥利用率的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(5):122-129.
[6] 郭恒,陈占全.缓释氮肥对干旱山区全膜覆盖马铃薯氮素吸收、分配及土壤硝态氮、铵态氮含量的影响[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(8):64-68.
[7] 井涛,樊明寿,周登博,等.滴灌施氮对高垄覆膜马铃薯产量、氮素吸收及土壤硝态氮累积的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(3):654-661.
[8] 张君,潘志华,段玉,等.长期定位轮作施肥对马铃薯产量和水肥利用效率的影响[J].中国农学通报,2020,36(4):36-43.
[9] 刘飞,张民,诸葛玉平,等.马铃薯玉米套作下控释肥对土壤养分垂直分布及养分利用率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2011,17(6):1351-1358.
[10] 何国祥. 不同肥料结构对水稻产量和土壤肥力的影响[J].土壤肥料,1996(6):16-18.
[11] 景宇鹏,赵沛义,康文钦,等.不同施肥处理对阴山北麓旱作区土壤肥力及马铃薯产量的影响[J].北方农业学报,2021,49(2):36-43.
[12] TERMAN G L,COVELL M R,CUNNINGHAM C E.Effect of size of plot,experimental design and replication on efficiency of potato fertilizer experiments[J].American Potato Journal,1957,34(3):59-68.
[13] JOB A L G,SORATTO R P,FERNANDES A M,et al.Potassium fertilization for fresh market potato production in tropical soils[J].Agronomy Journal,2019,111(6):3351-3362.
[14] 王建阳,白云龙,闫东,等.含腐植酸水溶肥对马铃薯产量和效益的影响[J].现代农业,2017(4):20-22.
[15] 张鑫,牛世伟,叶鑫,等.不同施肥处理对辽北春玉米土壤理化性质及产量的影响[J].西南农业学报,2020,33(9):2013-2017.
[16] 董亮,张玉凤,刘苹,等.控释肥减量施用对马铃薯产量、品质及土壤硝态氮含量的影响[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(6):86-89.
[17] 焦瑞枣,任少勇,王姣,等.炭基肥对马铃薯田土壤容重、孔隙度和养分的影响[J].华北农学报,2015,30(4):231-238.
[18] 叶世娟,王成志.增施有机肥料改善土壤物理环境[J].中国农业大学学报,1997,2(S1):151-155.
[19] 刘灿华,袁天佑,闫军营,等.减氮配施腐植酸对耕层土壤理化性质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2020(5):77-83.
[20] 刘丽媛,徐艳,朱书豪,等.有机肥配施对中国农田土壤容重影响的整合分析[J].农业资源与环境学报,2021,38(5):867-873.
[21] 温延臣,李燕青,袁亮,等.长期不同施肥制度土壤肥力特征综合评价方法[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(7):91-99.
[22] 马文军,武均,宋雪峰,等.不同施肥处理对马铃薯农田土壤理化性状及产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2021,37(15):87-91.
[23] 段玉,张君,李焕春,等.马铃薯氮磷钾养分吸收规律及施肥肥效的研究[J].土壤,2014,46(2):212-217.
[24] QIAO J,YANG L Z,YAN T M,et al.Nitrogen fertilizer reduction in rice production for two consecutive years in the Taihu lake area[J].Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment,2012,146(1):103-112.
[25] 曹莉. 缓释尿素对辣椒产量、品质及土壤环境的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2014.
[26] 杨丽辉,蒙美莲,陈有君,等.肥料配施对马铃薯产量和品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(12):136-140.
[27] 董亮,张玉凤,张昌爱,等.包膜尿素减量施用对马铃薯产量及品质的影响[J].华北农学报,2014,29(S1):284-287.

Effects of nitrogen fertilizer reduction and substitution on potato field soil physicochemical properties,potato yield and potato quality

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	WU Liqiang, WANG Xingfen, ZHANG Yan, KE Huifeng, LIU Sujuan, LI Zhikun, XU Dongyong, YANG Jun, SUN Zhengwen, GU Qishen, CHEN Bin, WANG Hongzhe, LU Huaiyu, ZHANG Guiyin, MA Zhiying. Creation and application of new cotton varieties with early maturity,high yield,good fibre quality,high adversity resistance and suitability for mechanization [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(6): 1-9.
[2]	LI Baocheng, KANG Wenqin, REN Yongfeng, ZHANG Dejian, LI Juan, ZHANG Xiangqian, ZHAO Zhiyuan, HAN Yunfei, ZHANG Le, SAN Xintong. Effects of drought on the growth and yield of different potato varieties [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(5): 40-50.
[3]	SUN Liping, GAO Minli, ZHANG Yongmin, JIN Yingling, HAN Rong. Taste type tomato quality indexes analysis and comprehensive evaluation [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(5): 67-74.
[4]	ZHAO Yan, QIU Pengcheng, WU Lingbo, WANG Le, LIU Jinglei. Multivariate statistical analysis of tomato nutrients and sensory quality evaluation [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(5): 75-83.
[5]	JING Xiangzhu, SUN Xia, GUO Yemin, ZHAO Wenping, GUO Zhen, SANG Maosheng. Research progress of spectral imaging technology in maize seed quality detection [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(5): 93-102.
[6]	ZHAO Li, FAN Mingyuan, XIE Guangming, LU Jingying, ZHANG Qi, SUN Xiaojing, GUO Hongxia, DENG Yan, WANG Chuangyun. Analysis on photosynthetic characteristics，dry matter accumulation，and yield of different spring maize varieties in dryland [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 11-19.
[7]	DAI Lu, ZHANG Yafeng, HE Lianzhen, DONG Yongwen, QIN Yongqiang. Research on nutrient elements characteristics in potato-soil system in eastern Qinghai [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 20-27.
[8]	ZHANG Lili, XUE Bingdong, FAN Ye, MO Jiaojiao, ZHAO Xinyu, YANG Hailong, FU Jun, JIANG Ying, QI Hua, WANG Pu. Effects of continuous application of soil conditioner on the growth，development and yield components of maize in acidic soil in the southeastern region of Liaoning [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 38-47.
[9]	YU Dawei, LI Lijun, LI Haidong, YAN Liwei, HUANG Shuo, ZHAO Tiefeng, LI Xin, HONG Zhong, LI Xiaoping, GUO Yongpeng. The effect of fertilization methods on yield and yield traits of millet [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 48-55.
[10]	LIU Xiaoyue, REN Yongfeng, ZHAO Zhiyuan, ZHANG Na, MIAO Xinyue, ZHANG Shu, HAN Yunfei, ZHANG Peng, ZHAO Peiyi. Effects of drip irrigation on water use and yield of quinoa in the north foot of Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 56-63.
[11]	ZHAO Li, HE Xianfang, DENG Cheng, WANG Jianlai. Analysis of yield gap of wheat following rice in Anhui Province [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(3): 1-11.
[12]	CHEN Xusheng, ZHAO Liang, DI Jiachun. Comparative analysis of main characters between island-upland hybrid cotton and island-island hybrid cotton [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(3): 22-28.
[13]	ZHAO Yuanzheng, ZHANG Bin, XU Limin, WANG Dong, PENG Jingwen, WANG Yu, ZHANG Peng, HAN Shengli, LIANG Dongchao. Control efficacy of microbial agents on potato black scurf and Verticillium wilt [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(3): 72-77.
[14]	HU Liushen, XIONG Shuai, LI Chunxi, SHEN Jinnan, HU Xiaoying, YIN Jigen, HE Xiuping. Effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene on postharvest storage quality of Xinfengmilu peach fruit [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(3): 78-83.
[15]	MENG Jiali, SHEN Hong, WU Shaojun, YANG Nianfu, YU Xiang, ZHANG Lijie. The effects of reduced chemical fertilizer application on the growth and fruit quality of facility watermelon [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(3): 84-90.