Journal of Northern Agriculture ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 82-89.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.03.11

• Plant protection·Horticulture • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of localized seedling raising of different strawberry varieties in Hohhot

XUE Guoping1, JIANG Wei1, WANG Hongbin2, BAI Hongmei1, DU Jinwei1, LI Hui3, ZHOU Tao4, YAN Xianghua5   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
    2. Science and Technology Bureau of Xincheng District of Hohhot,Hohhot 010050,China;
    3. Wuchuan County Montberry and Strawberry Planting Specialized Cooperative,Wuchuan 011700,China;
    4. Inner Mongolia Green Energy Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot 010070,China;
    5. Inner Mongolia Zhicheng IOT Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot 010010,China
  • Received:2020-10-12 Online:2021-06-20 Published:2021-08-23

Abstract: 【Objective】 To screen suitable strawberry varieties for localized seedling raising in Hohhot.【Methods】 From 2018 to 2019,14 introduced strawberry varieties were selected for localized seedling raising by means of survey statistics and sampling determination,and the results of disease resistance,phenological period,fruit characteristics and yield were comprehensive analyzed.【Results】 The reproductive coefficients of different varieties were different,the reproductive coefficients of Baixue Princess and Miaoxiang No. 7 were the highest,reaching 1∶47 and 1∶48 respectively,followed by Baojiao,Pink Princess,Jingzangxiang,Tongzhou Princess and Taoxun,the reproductive coefficient ranged from 1∶30 to 1∶40;and the reproductive coefficients of Suizhu,Hongyan,Ganlu,Zhangji ranged from 1∶20 to 1∶30,the reproductive coefficients of Jingtaoxiang and Christmas Red were less than 1∶20. The plug seedlings were not infected with anthracnose,and some varieties were infected with powdery mildew. Tongzhou Princess and Zhangji were the most susceptible. Hongyan,Jingzangxiang,Zuoheqingxiang and Jingtaoxiang were slightly infected. Christmas Red and Suizhu were very early maturing,Miaoxiang No. 7,Zuoheqingxiang and Baixue Princess were relatively late maturing,and other varieties were early maturing.The soluble solid contents of Jingtaoxiang,Christmas Red and Suizhu were all above 11.00% during the whole fruiting period,the flavor quality was stable and did not decrease with the increase of temperature;the soluble solid contents of Tongzhou Princess and other varieties decreased with the increase of temperature. The yield of Suizhu was the highest,which was 61 612.80 kg/hm2 and the yield per plant was 513.44 g;Miaoxiang No. 7 was the second with a yield of 41 303.55 kg/hm2 and the yield per plant was 344.20 g;the yield of Baojiao was the lowest,which was 22 952.25 kg/hm2.【Conclusion】 Suizhu,Miaoxiang No. 7,Ganlu were suitable for seedling breeding and planting in Hohhot;Baixue Princess,Pink Princess,Baojiao and Taoxun were suitable for seedling breeding in Hohhot;Christmas Red,Jingtaoxiang,Jingzangxiang and Hongyan were suitable for planting in Hohhot.

Key words: Strawberry, Seedling quality, Reproductive coefficient, Hohhot

CLC Number: 

  • S668.4